23 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Actions speaks louder than words.
कृती ही शब्दांपेक्षा जास्त काही सांगून जाते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 23 is the 357 day of the year (358 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 8 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ National Farmers Day
1672 : On this day, Saturn's moon Rhea was discovered by Gian Domenico Cassini.
1894 : Rabindranath Tagore inaugurated Poos Jatra on this day.
1921 : 'Vishva Bharati' University at Santiniketan
Installation.
1940 : Walchand Hirachand started the 'Hindusthan Aircraft' factory in Bangalore and set the stage for the aircraft manufacturing industry in India.
1954 : Bijan Kumar Mukherjee assumed office as the fourth Chief Justice of India.
1968 : Successful launch of the country's first Manaka rocket to obtain weather information.
1969 : Some of the rock samples brought back from the moon were placed in an exhibition in Delhi.
1970 : Dhi Goa Hindu Association formed, The play 'Nat Samrat' written by Shirwadkar and directed by Purushottam Darvekar was first staged at Birla Matoshree Auditorium in Mumbai.
2000 : Central government approves renaming Calcutta city to 'Kolkata'.
2001 : The world's largest Buddhist stupa was discovered at Kesaria village in Champaranya district of Bihar. Its height is 104 feet.
2013 : After 17 witnesses testified against Salman Khan, the Sessions Court filed a case of culpable homicide against Salman Khan, transferring the case to the Sessions Court.
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BIRTH
1854 : Henry b. Guppy - British botanist. (Died : 23 April 1926)
1897 : Kavichandra Kalicharan Patnaik - poet, dramatist and journalist from Orissa.
1902 : Chaudhary Charan Singh - 5th Prime Minister of India and founder of 'Lok Dal' party. (Died : 29 May 1987)
1942 : Indian film actor Arun Bali was born.
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DEATH
1926 : Assassination of Swami Shraddhananda, disciple of Swami Dayananda, founder of Gurukul University, Shikshan Maharshi and propagator of Arya Samaj. (Born : 2 February 1856)
1947 : Death of Indian mathematician Ziauddin Ahmed.
1965 : Ganesh Govind (Ganapatrao' Bodas) actor and singer, one of the founders of 'Gandharva Natak Mandali'. (Born : 2 July 1880)
2004 : Narasimha Rao - 9th Prime Minister of India, Minister of Commerce and Industry. (Born : 28 June 1921)
2008 : Gangadhar Mahambare - lyricist poet and writer. (Born : 31 January 1931)
2010 : K. Karunakaran - Union Minister of Industries and Chief Minister and Home Minister of Kerala and founder of 'United Development Front' in Kerala. (Born : 5 July 1916)
2013 : Mikhail Kalashnikov, creator of the AK-47 rifle, dies. (Born : 10 November 1919)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What type of gas is absorbed by plants?
Answer : Carbon Dioxide gas is absorbed by plants.
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL’S KHICHDI
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water.
In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SETH WALCHAND HIRACHAND
The Father of the Indian Transportation Industry
[23 November 1882 - 8 April 1953]
Walchand Hirachand Doshi was an Indian industrialist and the founder of the Walchand group. He established India's first modern shipyard, first aircraft factory and first car factory. He also established construction companies, sugarcane plantations, sugar factories, confectioneries, engineering companies and many other businesses.
He was known as the Father of the Indian Transportation Industry. The industrialist has contributed to aeronautics, the shipping industry as well as the automobile industry.
Key facts about Walchand Hirachand :
In his initial days he was a railway contractor for construction-related jobs.
In 1908, he started a construction business under the name of Walchand Industries Limited (WIL). One of the earliest projects of WIL was making railway tunnels on the Sahyadris separating Mumbai and Pune.
Walchand along with Annie Besant and M. R. Jayakar together were the first sponsors of the pioneering national news agency, the Free Press of India founded in 1927.
When India became independent in 1947, the Walchand group of companies was one of the ten largest business houses in the country.
Walchand was among the early and active supporters of Indian National Congress because of which he funded many of its activities.
Walchandnagar Industries is today a diversified company manufacturing boilers, turbines and also supplies strategic components to India's defence and aerospace sector.
Walchand was one of the founder members of Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Agriculture and served as its president for eleven consecutive years from 1927-38.
Walchand was also the founder of Indian National Shipowners' Association, which was founded in 1929 and served as its president for 19 consecutive years from 1929-48.
He also helped launch the Indian Sugar Mills Association and the Indian Sugar Syndicate.
He served as President of Indian Merchants' Chamber for years 1927-28.
It is at this moment that Walchand Hirachand Doshi entered the scene. An enterprising & visionary entrepreneur, he learnt of the ship quite accidentally during a train ride and immediately decided to buy it to launch his marine trade business.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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