26 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Experience is the best teacher.
अनुभव हा सर्वश्रेष्ठ गुरू आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 26 is the 360 day of the year (361 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 5 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1898 : Marie Curie and Pierre Curie first isolated the element radium.
1904 : Inauguration of the first cross country motorcar rally from Delhi to Mumbai.
1975 : The world's first commercial supersonic Tu -144, flying faster than Mach 2, begins service.
1976 : Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) founded.
1978 : Former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was released from jail.
1982 : TIME magazine's 'Man of the Year' award was given for the first time to a non-human object, the personal computer (PC).
1997 : Maharashtra Foundation Award to Vinda Karandikar.
2004 : A 9.3 magnitude earthquake triggered a massive tsunami wave. This wave wreaked havoc in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Maldives and many other countries. About 2,30,000 people died in it. It also included 1700 people in a running train.
2006 : Shane Warne sets a new record with 700 wickets in international Test cricket.
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BIRTH
1716 : Birth of Thomas Grey, famous 18th century English poet.
1791 : Charles Babbage - English mathematician, inventor, engineer and philosopher, father of the first mechanical computer. (Died : 18 October 1871)
1899 : Sardar Udham Singh, the Indian freedom fighter who avenged the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by shooting General Dyer, was born on this day.
1914 : Dr. Muralidhar Devidas (Baba) Amte - A great social worker who devoted his life to the rehabilitation of lepers. (Died : 1 February 2008)
1914 : Dr. Sushila Nair - First Health Minister of independent India, Mahatma Gandhi's personal assistant and doctor, Gandhian activist. A small hospital established by him at Sevagram has now turned into a large institution called 'Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences'. (Died : 3 January 2000)
1917 : Dr. Prabhakar Machwe - Literary.
He wrote more than hundred books in Hindi, Marathi and English.
1941 : Lalan Sarang - Theater Artist.
1948 : Dr. Prakash Amte.
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DEATH
1530 : Babur - First Mughal emperor, founder of Mughal power in Hindustan (Born : 14 February 1483)
1961 : Death of Bhupendranath Dutt, India's famous freedom fighter and author.
1966 : Gopichand Bhargava, the first Chief Minister of Punjab and the first President of the Gandhi Memorial Fund, passed away.
1989 : Kesava (K. Shankar) Pillay - cartoonist and writer, father of political cartoons in India, Padma Vibhushan (1976).
1999 : Shankar Dayal Sharma - 9th President and 8th Vice President of India. (Born : 19 August 1918)
2000 : Prof. Shankar Govind Sathe - Playwright and Literary.
2006 : Krishnachandra Moreshwar and Daji Bhatwadekar - Actors (Born : September 15, 1921)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which is the tallest mountain in the world?
Answer : Mount Everest
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STORY TELLING
THE FOX AND THE GRAPES
It was a sunny day and fox was walking across the fields. Soon he came to a vineyard. As he came nearer, he could see some bunches of juicy grapes.
The fox looked carefully around him. He had to make sure that he was safe from the hunters. He decided to steal some before anyone came along. He jumped upwards but he could not reach the grapes. He jumped again as high as he could. He still could not reach them. The grapes were just too high for him!
He was not ready to give up. He backed off, took some running steps and leapt into the air towards the grapes. Again he failed to reach them.
It was getting dark, and he was getting angry. His legs hurt with all
that running and jumping. At last he stopped trying.
As he walked away, he said to himself, "I don't really want those grapes. I'm sure they are too sour to eat."
Moral : Sometimes when we cannot get what we want, we pretend that it is not worth having.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
DR. MURLIDHAR DEVIDAS AMTE
BABA AMTE
Indian lawyer and social activist
[26 December 1914 - 9 February 2008]
Baba Amte, in full Murlidhar Devidas Amte, Indian lawyer and social activist who devoted his life to India’s poorest and least powerful and especially to the care of those individuals who suffered from leprosy. His work earned him numerous international awards, notably, the 1988 UN Human Rights Prize, a share of the 1990 Templeton Prize, and the 1999 Gandhi Peace Prize.
Amte was born into an affluent Brahman family and grew up in a life of privilege. After earning a law degree in 1936, he set up a legal practice. In 1942 he acted as a defense lawyer for those imprisoned for participating in Mahatma Gandhi’s Quit India campaign against the British occupation of India. Influenced by Gandhi’s nonviolent fight for justice, Amte abandoned his legal career in the 1940s and settled in Gandhi’s ashram in Sevagram, Maharashtra, India, working among the downtrodden.
After an encounter with a man suffering from advanced leprosy, Amte’s attention turned to that disease. He studied leprosy, worked at a leprosy clinic, and took a course on the disease at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine. In 1949 Amte founded Anandwan, an ashram dedicated to the treatment, rehabilitation, and empowerment of leprosy patients. The centre came to encompass programs in health care, agriculture, small-scale industry, and conservation and to serve people with disabilities.
In addition to his work with lepers, Amte was involved in various other causes, including environmentalism and religious toleration. In particular, he opposed the building of hydroelectric dams on the Narmada River, both for environmental reasons and because of the effects on those displaced by the dams. In 1990 Amte left Anandwan to devote himself to this cause, but toward the end of his life he returned to the ashram. Amte’s sons, Prakash and Vikas Amte, became doctors and continued their father’s philanthropic work.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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