28 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
When life puts you in a tough situation, don’t say “why me” Say “Try me”.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
September 28 is the 271 day of the year (272 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 94 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ World Rabies Day
⚜️ World Day of the Deaf
⚜️ Green Consumer Day
⚜️ International Right to Information Day
⚜️ International Safe Abortion Day
1837 : Bahadur Shah II, the last Indian Mughal emperor, became emperor of Delhi.
1924 : The first round-the-world flight was completed.
1928 : Sir Alexander Fleming found a certain type of bacteria growing in his laboratory. This led to the discovery of the antibiotic 'Penicillin'.
1939 : World War II War saw surrenders to Nazi Germany.
1950 : Indonesia joined the United Nations.
1958 : Approval was given to implement the constitution in France.
1999 : Maharashtra government announced 'Ganasamradnyi Lata Mangeshkar Award' to famous singer Asha Bhosale.
2000 : 'Vishnudas Bhave Gaurav Award' announced to noted dramatist and writer Vijay Tendulkar.
2008 : SpaceX's Falcon 1 became the first privately developed liquid-fueled launch vehicle to enter Earth orbit.
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BIRTH
1898 : Shankar Ramchandra and Mamarao Date - freedom fighters and journalists, presidents of the Hindu Mahasabha, gained fame as installers of the Devanagari script.
1907 : Bhagat Singh - Indian Revolutionary. (Died : 23 March, 1931)
1909 : P. Jayaraj - Dadasaheb Phalke Award winning (1980) actor who has witnessed Hindi cinema since the days of silent films. (Died : 11 August 2000)
1925 : American computer scientist Seymour Cray born.
1929 : Lata Mangeshkar - playback singer with record for most songs, Bharat Ratna, Dadasaheb Phalke Award, Padma Bhushan.
1966 : Indian director, producer and screenwriter Puri Jagannath was born.
1982 : Abhinav Bindra - first Indian to win an individual gold medal in 1 Olympic event.
1982 : Ranbir Kapoor - Indian Actor.
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DEATH
1837 : Death of Emperor Akbar II, the last Mughal ruler of India.
1895 : Louis Pasteur - French microbiologist. (Born : December 27, 1822)
1935 : William Kennedy Dixon, inventor of the kinetoscope, died. (Born : 3 August 1860)
1953 : Edwin Hubble - American astronomer. (Born: November 20, 1889)
1956 : William Boeing - Founder of Boeing Aircraft Company. (Born : October 1, 1881)
1992 : Major G. S. Thosar - A long-time fighter for justice for the Panshet flood victims.
1994 : Indian film actor and comedian K. A. Thangavelu passed away. (Born : 15 January 1917)
2000 : Sridharpant Date the famous almanac of Solapur.
2012 : Brajesh Mishra - National Security Advisor. (Born : 29 September 1928)
2015 : Famous Indian Hindi poet, academic and journalist Veeren Dangwal, who was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, passed away.
2023 : M. S. Swaminathan - Father of Green Revolution and Agronomist passed away. He worked a lot to make India self-sufficient in food production. Through his research, he produced better rice plants. He received many awards like Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, Ramon Magsaysay. (Died : 28 September 2023)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the place known as the Roof of the World?
Answer : Tibet
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STORY TELLING
THE TALE OF THREE FISHES
In a small stream lived three fishes. Each fish was of a different colour - red, blue, and yellow. Yet, nothing could separate them.
One day, the blue fish was swimming close to the bank and overheard fishermen talk.
“Oh, it is time to fish in the stream, the fishes from the river would have swum here for plenty of food! Let’s go fishing tomorrow!”
The worried blue fish swam as quickly as it could to its other two friends.
“Listen, listen! I just overheard fishermen talk. They are planning to catch fish in this stream tomorrow. We must swim to the safety of the river for tomorrow!”
“Oh, that’s all right! They wouldn’t catch me as am too quick for them. Also, we have all the food we need here!” said the red fish.
“But, we should just go for a day!” said the blue fish.
“I agree with the blue fish. This is home but we need to stay safe!” said the yellow fish.
They tried to convince their friend but there was no turning.
The next morning, the fishermen cast their net and caught as many fishes as they could. Some were green, some were orange, some were white, some were multicoloured and among them was a red fish!
“What a catch!” called out the fishermen after the long day.
Sadness overtook the yellow fish and the blue fish as they returned to see that their friend had been caught.
Moral : It is important to listen and act wisely when someone warns you about a problem. Prevention is better than cure.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SARDAR BHAGAT SINGH
(Outstanding Indian Revolutionary)
[28 September 1907 - 23 March 1931]
He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.
Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology. They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.
His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.
Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements. Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.
He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely. Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.
The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.
This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.
During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.
Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot. Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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