27th-September-English-Assembly | 27 सप्टेंबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | English Assembly | English Paripath

27 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

A journey of thousand miles begins with a first step.

हजारो मैलांचा प्रवास पहीले पाऊल पुढे टाकल्यानेच सुरू होतो.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

September 27 is the 270 day of the year (271 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 95 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ National Library Day.

⚜️ World Tourism Day.

1777 : The city of Lacoste became the capital of the United States for one day only.

1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain.

1825 : The Stockton and Darlington Railway started the world's first passenger rail service.

1908 : Production of the Ford Model T automobile begins.

1925 : Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) founded by Dr. Keshav Hedgewar.

1958 : Mihir Sen became the first Asian to cross the English Channel.

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BIRTH

1907 : Birth of Indian revolutionary Bhagat Singh.

1907 : Vamanrao Deshpande - music critic. (Died : 1990)

1933 : Birth of filmmaker and director Yash Chopra. (Died : 21 October 2012)

1974 : Indian cricketer Pankaj Dharmani born.

1981 : Lakshmipati Balaji - cricketer.

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DEATH

1729 : Death of Khanderao Dabhade, the hero of the Maratha dynasty. The Dabhade family was called the crown jewel of the Vatandars as they were the countrymen of seven hundred villages.

1833 : Raja Ram Mohan Roy - Social reformer, religious reformer and founder of Brahmo society. He started a movement to free women from the shali. (Born : 22 May 1772)

1972 : S. R. Ranganathan - Indian mathematician and librarian. (Born : 12 August 1892)

1975 : Thiruvenkat Rajendra Seshadri - Chemist. (Born : 3 February 1900)

1992 : Anutai Wagh - Social Worker. (Born : March 17-1910)

1999 : Dr. Mabel Arole - Director of the Ramon Magsaysay Award-winning Multipurpose Rural Health Project. (Born : 26 December 1935)

2008 : Mahendra Kapoor - playback singer (Born : January 9 - Amritsar)

2015 : Indian writer and politician Syed Ahmed passed away. (Born : 6 March 1945)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the smallest continent?

Answer : Australia

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STORY TELLING

THE GOLDEN TOUCH OF MIDAS

A long time ago, there lived a king in Greece named Midas. He was extremely wealthy and had all the gold he could ever need. He also had a daughter whom he loved very much.

One day, Midas saw a Satyr (an angel) who was stuck and was in trouble. Midas helped the Satyr and asked for his wish to be granted in return.

The Satyr agreed and Midas wished for everything he touched to be turned to gold. His wish was granted.

Extremely excited, Midas went home to his wife and daughter touching pebbles, rocks, and plants on the way, which turned into gold.

As his daughter hugged him, she turned into a golden statue.

Having learnt his lesson, Midas begged the Satyr to reverse the spell who granted that everything would go back to their original state.

Moral : Stay content and grateful for what you have. Greed will not get you anywhere.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY

(The pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance.)

[22 May 1772 - 27 September 1833]

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th and 19th century India. Among his efforts, the abolition of the brutal and inhuman Sati Pratha was the most prominent. His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage.

In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, uniting the Bhramos in Calcutta, a group of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the caste restrictions. The title 'Raja' was bestowed upon him by the Mughal emperor Akbar II, in 1831. Roy visited England as an ambassador of the Mughal King to ensure that Bentick's regulation banning the practice of Sati was not overturned. He died of meningitis in 1833 while residing in Bristol, England.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on August 14, 1774 to Ramakanta Roy and Tarini Devi in Radhanagar village of Hoogly district, Bengal Presidency. His father was a wealthy Brahmin and orthodox individual, and strictly followed religious duties. At the age of 14 Ram Mohan expressed his desire to become a monk, but his mother vehemently opposed the idea and he dropped it.

Following the traditions of the time, Ram Mohan had a child marriage at age nine but his first wife died soon after the marriage. He was married for a second time at ten and had two sons from the marriage. After the death of his second wife in 1826, he married for a third time and his third wife outlived him.

Post completion of his education, Rammohan entered the services of the East India Company as a clerk. He worked in the Collectorate of Rangpur, under Mr. John Digby. He was eventually promoted to be a Dewan, a post that referred to a native officer entrusted with the role of collecting revenues.

During the late 18th century (what was known as the Dark Age), the society in Bengal was burdened with a host of evil customs and regulations. Elaborate rituals and strict moral codes were enforced which were largely modified, and badly interpreted ancient traditions. Practices like child marriage (Gouridaan), polygamy and Sati were prevalent that affected women in the society. The most brutal among these customs was the Sati Pratha. The custom involved self-immolation of widows at their husband’s funeral pyre. While the custom in its original form gave choice to the women to do so, it gradually evolved to be a mandatory custom especially for Brahmin and higher caste families. Young girls were married to much older men, in return for dowry, so that these men could have the supposed karmic benefits from their wives’ sacrifice as Sati. More often than not the women did not volunteer for such brutality and had to be forced or even drugged to comply.

Ram Mohan Roy was educated in traditional languages like Sanskrit and Persian. He came across English much later in life and learned the language to get better employment with the British. But a voracious reader, he devoured English literature and journals, extracting as much knowledge as he could. He realised that while traditional texts like Vedas, Upanishads and Quran provided him with much reverence for philosophy, his knowledge was lacking in scientific and rational education. He advocated the introduction of an English Education System in the country teaching scientific subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and even Botany. He paved the way to revolutionizing education system in India by establishing Hindu College in 1817.

Ram Mohan Roy was a staunch supporter of free speech and expression. He fought for the rights of vernacular press. He also brought out a newspaper in Persian called 'Miratul- Akhbar' (the Mirror of News) and a Bengali weekly called 'Sambad Kaumudi' (the Moon of Intelligence). In those days, items of news and articles had to be approved by the Government before being published. Ram Mohan protested against this control by arguing that newspapers should be free and that the truth should not be suppressed simply because the government did not like it.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy travelled to England in 1830 to request the Imperial Government to increase the royalty, received by the Mughal Emperor and to ensure that Lord Bentick's Sati Act would not be overturned. During his visit to United Kingdom, Raja Ram Mohan Roy died of meningitis at Stapleton in Bristol on 27 September, 1833. He was buried at the Arnos Vale Cemetery in Bristol.

Recently, the British government has named a street in Bristol as 'Raja Rammohan Way' in the memory of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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