10th-December English-Assembly | 10 डिसेंबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | 10 डिसेंबर दिनविशेष | English Assembly | English Paripath | 10 December Dinvishesh

10 DECEMBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Confidence is a key to success.

आत्मविश्वास ही यशाची गुरूकिल्ली आहे.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

December 10 is the 344 day of the year (345 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 21 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ Human Rights Day

⚜️ Alfred Nobel Day

[21 October 1833 - 10 December 1896] Swedish engineer, explosives researcher, industrialist and prominent Nobel laureate. He invented dynamite and other powerful explosives. He was born in Stockholm (Sweden).

Nobel Prizes are awarded annually for achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. The Nobel Prize Committee also announces awards annually for achievements in economics.

This honor takes the form of Nobel Prize, Medal and Prize Fund.

1799 : France was the first in the world to use today's metric system.

1901: Nobel Prizes are awarded for the first time.

1902 : Birth of Former Chief Minister of Karnataka S. Nijalingappa.

1903 : Pierre Curie and Marie Curie receive the Nobel Prize in Physics.

1906 : US President Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. He became the first American to win the Nobel Prize.

1916 : The musical play 'Sangeet Swayamvar' was first performed.

1948 : Human Rights Day.

1998 : Nobel Prize in Economics Economist Prof. Awarded to Amartya Sen.

2003 : Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar scored his 35th century in Test cricket.

2004 : Anil Kumble surpassed Kapil Dev to become the first Indian to take the most wickets in a Test match.

2014 : India's Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan's Malala Yousafzai are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

2015 : Salman Khan acquitted of culpable homicide charges.

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BIRTH

1870 : Sir Yadunath Sarkar - historian of international fame who wrote an extensive five-volume biography of Aurangzeb (Died : 19 May 1958)

1878 : Chakraborty Rajagopalachari - Last Governor General of India, Chief Minister of Madras Territory, freedom fighter, jurist, diplomat and writer. (Died : 25 December 1972)

1880 : Dr. Shripad Krishna Belwalkar - Orientalist, Sanskrit scholar. He received his doctorate from Harvard University in America by writing a thesis on Bhavabhuti's Uttara Ramacharita. (Died : 8 January 1967)

1892 : Venkatesh Balwant alias Bapurao Pendharkar - stage actor and singer. (Died : 15 March 1937)

1908 : Birth of Hasmukh Dheerajlal Sankalia, a Padma Bhushan awardee and specialist in archaeology.

1908 : Birth of Indian archaeologist Hasmukh Dheerajlal Sankalia.

1928 : Birth of Chandrakant Bhandare, Member of Lok Sabha.

1957 : Birth of Indian - American guru and teacher Prema Rawat.

1960 : Indian film actress Rati Agnihotri was born.

1988 : Birth of Indian cricketer Dhawal Kulkarni.

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DEATH

1896: Alfred Nobel - Swedish inventor and pioneer of the Nobel Prizes. (Born : 21 October 1833)

1953 : Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator, died. (Born : 14 April 1872)

1955 : Acharya Shankar Dattatreya Javadekar - writer and Gandhian philosopher. (Born : 26 September 1894)

1964 : Shankar Ganesh Date - Bibliographer. (Born : 17 August 1905)

1992 : First hovercraft service started in Gujarat, India.

1995 : Death of freedom fighter Chaudhary Digambar Singh.

2001 : Ashok Kumar Ganguly (Dadamuni) film actor, Padma Shri (1962), Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1989), acted in nearly 400 films in a career spanning 53 years. (Born : 13 October 1911)

2003: Srikanth Thackeray - Musician.

2009 : Dilip Purushottam Chitre - Writer, poet and critic (Born : 17 September 1938)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the National river of India?

Answer : Ganga

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STORY TELLING

BIRBAL’S KHICHADI

Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.

Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.

On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.

Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.

When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.

Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

ALFRED BERNARD NOBEL

Swedish chemist and engineer

[21 October 1833 - 10 December 1896]

Alfred Nobel was a man who affected the world with explosives. Alfred Nobel was once nicknamed "Europe's richest vagabond". He had 355 patents before he died. Alfred Nobel's last will left 31 million SEK (today around 265 million U.S. dollars) to create and fund the Nobel Prizes. Alfred Nobel had a big impact on the world.

Alfred was a talented child. Alfred was born on October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden. Alfred's grades in school were very high. To expand his vocabulary, Alfred memorized dictionary page after page. As a child, Alfred was talented.

The Crimean War and moving to Russia benefitted the Nobel family financially. The Nobel's Stockholm house burnt down in 1832. In 1842 the rest of the family moved to Russia to join their dad. The Crimean War rages from 1853-1856 and Immanuel gets funded by the Russian czar to create and manufacture naval mines for the Russian military to use to defend cities by the ocean from the opposing navies in the Crimean War. Immanuel also tried and failed to make torpedoes for the Russian military during the Crimean War. The Nobel family benefitted from moving to Russia and making mines during The Crimean War.

Alfred's family financially supported him and his brothers. Alfred’s mom owned and ran a small grocery store. Alfred’s dad invented the modern plywood. Immanuel, Alfred’s dad, was very interested in rubber. Immanuel also made land mines. Alfred and his brothers were financially supported by their parents.

Alfred was a privileged person. Alfred and his brothers had two private tutors in Russia. The tutor the brothers had were Nikolia Zinin and Yuli Trapp. Alfred went on a four year trip to three different countries. He wanted to be a writer. Alfred had a private library with more than impact on the world. Alfred created the prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The medals are gold and have Alfred's on one side and on the other side is a design. Every laureate gets a medal, a diploma, mad the amount of money he or she gets for winning the prize on a note. The laureates get the interest of the fund Alfred's executors set up from his will. During the World Wars there were gaps where no prize awards were given out. The world was and is being affected by the Nobel Prizes.

Alfred Nobel's work impacted many people. 16 factories of explosives had Alfred Nobel as shareholder or co-owner. In 1866, most of the world knew about Alfred Nobel's blasting oil. His last will created and funded the Nobel Prizes. The world was changed because of Alfred's work on improving explosives and making them safer to transport worldwide.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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