10th January English Assembly | 10 जानेवारी इंग्रजी परिपाठ | दैनंदिन इंग्रजी परिपाठ | Todays English Assembly | English Paripath

10th JANUARY ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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🚩 राजमाता जिजाऊ सूत्रसंचालन

🚩 जिजाऊ व विवेकानंद सूत्रसंचालन

💃🏻 गॅदरिंग उद्घाटन सूत्रसंचालन

📲 COMPILER

GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

🪀 महाराष्ट्र शिक्षक पँनल 🪀

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

The pen is mightier than sword.

लेखनी ही तलवारी पेक्षा श्रेष्ठ आहे.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

January 10th is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 355 days remaining until the end of this year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ World Hindi Day.

1730 : The construction of Shaniwarwad started during the reign of Bajirao I.

1839 : Tea from India reached England for the first time.

1870 : Churchgate railway station, witnessing the history of the British-era railway company, Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway (B. B. C. I. Railway) was opened. There was only one platform at this station.

1926 : Independence hero Savarkar started 'Shraddananda' weekly in Bombay in memory of martyr Swami Shradhananda.

1929 : The comic book 'The Adventures of Tintin', which became immensely popular in the world, was published for the first time.

1966 : Tashkent Agreement was signed between India and Pakistan.

2006 : Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced that January 10 would be celebrated as World Hindi Day.

2008 : Tata Company launched the Nano Car, the world's cheapest car.

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BIRTH

1775 : Birth of Bajirao Peshwa (second) (Died : 28 January 1851)

1896 : Narhar Vishnu (Kakasaheb' Gadgil) freedom fighters, writers, orators, political leaders, Union Ministers, and Governors of Punjab. (Died : 12 January 1966)

1900 : Marotrao Sambashiv Kannamwar - Second Chief Minister of Maharashtra. (November 20, 1962 to November 24, 1963) (Died : November 24, 1963)

1901 : History Researcher Dr. Ganesh Hari Khare was born in Panvel.

1919 : Birth of Sanskrit scholar and author of Shap and Groom in Ramayana, Kumarasambhava in Mahabharata Shri. R. Bhide.

1937 : Birth of Indian political expert Murali Deora.

1950 : Birth of Najubai Gavit who sacrificed her life for tribals.

1971 : Birth of famous flute player Rakesh Chaurasia.

1974 : Birth of Hrithik Roshan - Cinematographer.

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DEATH

1693 : Death of Jab Charnak, known as the founder of Calcutta.

1760 : Dattaji Shinde - Ranveer of the First Battle of Panipat. (Born : 1723)

1969 : Ex-Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Sampurnanand passed away.

1999 : Acharya Sripad Krishna Kelkar - freedom fighter and socialist thinker.

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the largest 'Democracy' of the world?

Answer : India

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STORY TELLING

BUTTERFLY AND COCOON

A man found a cocoon of a butterfly. One day a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.

Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then emerged easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract in time.

Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.

What this man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Moral : Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If nature allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

DR. MANMOHAN SINGH

[May 22, 2004 - May 26, 2014 - Indian National Congress]

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi also known as the ‘Father of the nation’, was a social reformer and a freedom warrior who worked hard to free Bharat from the hands of the British Raj. His belief was based on the principles of ‘Ahimsa’ (non-violence). October 2nd is celebrated to honor him in the name of Gandhi Jayanti, as the entire country is indebted to his efforts.

Rabindranath Tagore was the first person who used the word  ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhiji. Meaning of word ‘Mahatma’ in a Sanskrit " Great soul’. His great thoughts and ideologies made people honour him for calling him ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. And just like the title bestowed upon him, his sacrifices for the country and his struggles to make his beliefs a reality is a matter of great pride for Indians all over the world.

He was raised in a Hindu family and ate simple vegetarian food. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was the Dewan of Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to start a nonviolent protest movement, it made him different from other protesters. Mahatma Gandhi also created the concept of Satyagraha which is a nonviolent way of protesting injustice. He spent 20 years of his life in South Africa fighting for discrimination.

His ideology of ‘Ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe. He became the person who could not be defeated under any circumstances. Mahatma Gandhi started the ‘Khadi Movement’ to push the use of fibers like khadi or jute. ‘Khadi Movement was part of the greatest movement, the “Non-co-operation Movement” which encouraged the use of Indian goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. Mahatma Gandhi was a strong supporter of agriculture and motivated people to do agricultural works. He inspired Indian people for manual labor and said that they should arrange all the resources ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charkha in order to avoid the use of foreign goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution to various social issues could never be ignored. His drive against ‘untouchability’ during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail, where he went on fast against the age-old evil of ‘untouchability’ in society, had greatly helped the community’s upliftment in the modern era. He also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in society.

These qualities made him a man with a great soul and justified his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma. He guided many freedom struggles and found the “Quit India Movement.” The Quit India Movement was a great success. His death was the greatest storm to the forces of peace and democracy. His death left a great vacuum in the life of the nation.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his firm discipline. He always professed the importance of self-discipline in life. He believed that it helps achieve bigger goals, which he also implemented in the way he promoted his ideologies of Ahimsa. As he showed through his own life, hard discipline can help India’s fourteenth Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh is rightly acclaimed as a thinker and a scholar. He is well regarded for his diligence and his academic approach to work, as well as his accessibility and his unassuming demeanour.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was born on September 26, 1932, in a village in the Punjab province of undivided India. Dr. Singh completed his Matriculation examinations from the Punjab University in 1948. His academic career took him from Punjab to the University of Cambridge, UK, where he earned a First Class Honours degree in Economics in 1957. Dr. Singh followed this with a D. Phil in Economics from Nuffield College at Oxford University in 1962. His book, “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth” [Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1964] was an early critique of India’s inward-oriented trade policy.

Dr. Singh’s academic credentials were burnished by the years he spent on the faculty of Punjab University and the prestigious Delhi School of Economics. He had a brief stint at the UNCTAD Secretariat as well, during these years. This presaged a subsequent appointment as Secretary General of the South Commission in Geneva between 1987 and 1990.

In 1971, Dr. Singh joined the Government of India as Economic Advisor in the Commerce Ministry. This was soon followed by his appointment as Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance in 1972. Among the many Governmental positions that Dr. Singh has occupied are Secretary in the Ministry of Finance; Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission; Governor of the Reserve Bank of India; Advisor of the Prime Minister; and Chairman of the University Grants Commission.

In what was to become the turning point in the economic history of independent India, Dr. Singh spent five years between 1991 and 1996 as India’s Finance Minister. His role in ushering in a comprehensive policy of economic reforms is now recognized worldwide. In the popular view of those years in India, that period is inextricably associated with the persona of Dr. Singh.

Among the many awards and honours conferred upon Dr. Singh in his public career, the most prominent are India’s second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan (1987); the Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award of the Indian Science Congress (1995); the Asia Money Award for Finance Minister of the Year (1993 and 1994); the Euro Money Award for Finance Minister of the Year (1993), the Adam Smith Prize of the University of Cambridge (1956); and the Wright’s Prize for Distinguished Performance at St. John’s College in Cambridge (1955). Dr. Singh has also been honoured by a number of other associations including the Japanese Nihon Keizai Shimbun. Dr. Singh is a recipient of honorary degrees from many universities including the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford.

Dr. Singh has represented India at many international conferences and in several international organizations. He has led Indian Delegations to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Cyprus (1993) and to the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna in 1993.

In his political career, Dr. Singh has been a Member of India’s Upper House of Parliament (the Rajya Sabha) since 1991, where he was Leader of the Opposition between 1998 and 2004. Dr. Manmohan Singh was sworn in as Prime Minister on 22nd May after the 2004 general elections and took the oath of office for a second term on 22nd May 2009.

Dr. Singh and his wife Mrs. Gursharan Kaur have three daughters.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

👉🏻 www.girishdarunte.com

👉🏻 www.girishdarunte.in

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

🪀 शैक्षणिक समूहात पाठवा 🪀