3rd FEBRUARY ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Whatever you cannot understand, you cannot possess.
जे आपण समजू शकत नाही ते आपण कधीचं मिळवू शकत नाही.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
February 3rd is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 331 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1815 : The first cheese factory was built in Switzerland.
1870 : The 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was enacted, ending racial segregation in voting.
1925 : India's first electrified train runs from Victoria Terminus to Kurla.
1928 : The Simon Commission was protested in Bombay with slogans of 'Simon Go Back'.
1934 : On this day the service of sending parcels by air was started.
1966 : Soviet Russia lands Luna-9 unmanned spacecraft on the Moon.
1972 : The Winter Olympics were held for the first time in Asia in Sapporo, Japan.
1999 : The Democratic Janata Dal party was re-established in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
2009 : On this day, Shilpa Shetty bought her own stake in Rajasthan Royals.
2018 : On this day, India's U-19 cricket team won the World Cup for the fourth time.
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BIRTH
1821 : Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell - First female graduate in medicine. (Died : 31 May 1910)
1900 : Thiruvenkata Rajendra Seshadri - Chemist. (Died : 27 September 1975)
1909 : Birth of Indian freedom fighter Suhasini Ganguly.
1938 : Indian film actress Waheeda Rahman was born.
1963 : Raghuram Rajan - Indian Economist.
1983 : Film actor Silambarasan was born.
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DEATH
1832 : Umaji Naik, the first revolutionary and freedom fighter, was hanged by the British government. (Born : 7 September 1791)
1951 : Death of Chaudhary Rahmat Ali, one of the demanders of a separate Pakistan.
1969 : C. N. Annadurai - Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. (Born : 15 September 1909)
2000 : Renowned Tabla player Ustad Quraishi Allah Raqqa Khan passed away.
2012 : Bollywood film director Raj Kawar passed away.
2016 : Former Madhya Pradesh Governor Balram Jakhar passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Baby frog is known as ....... ?
Answer : Tadpole
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STORY TELLING
THE VILLAGER AND THE SPECTACLES
There was a villager. He was illiterate. He did not know how to read and write. He often saw people wearing spectacles for reading books or papers. He thought, "If have spectacles, I can also read like these people. I must go to town and buy a pair of spectacles for myself." So one day he went to a town. He entered a spectacles shop He asked the shopkeeper for a pair of spectacles for reading. The shopkeeper gave him various pairs of spectacles and a book. The villager tried all the spectacles one by one. But he could not read anything. He told the shopkeeper that all those spectacles were useless for him. The shopkeeper gave him a doubtful look. Then he looked at the book. It was upside down! The shopkeeper said, "Perhaps you don't know how to read."
The villager said, "No, I don't. I want to buy spectacles so that I can read like others. But I Can't read with any of these spectacles." The shopkeeper controlled his laughter with great difficulty when he learnt the real problem of his illiterate customer.
He explained to the villager, "My dear friend, you are very ignorant. Spectacles don't help to read or write. They only help you to see better. First of all you must learn to read and write."
Moral : Ignorance is blindness.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
UMAJI NAIK
[First Indian Freedom Fighter]
In the sacred yagya of India’s freedom struggle, many patriots sacrificed their life, some of them are remembered whilst many are forgotten. Umaji Naik is one such unknown hero.
This is the story of freedom-fighter Umaji Naik who, in the 19th century, took on the British in Pune region.
In the sacred yagya of India’s freedom struggle, many patriots sacrificed their life, some of them are remembered whilst many are forgotten. Umaji Naik is one such unknown hero.
In early 19th century the British began to rule India. Many people praised British rule because they believed such rule was a boon for them. However, some with guts and valour disagreed with this premise and began an armed struggle against the British, Umaji Naik being the most prominent of them in Maharashtra. He fought to establish a kingdom, even if for a short period, on the ideals of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Umaji Naik belonged to the Ramoshi tribe. Ramoshis lived in dark forests and have a history which dates back to Ramayana. During the 17th century, Ramoshis were part of the intelligence department in the Maratha army. Bahirji Naik, a Ramoshi was chief of intelligence department of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
In the last attempt to save the Maratha Empire Ramoshis supported Bajirao II. At that time the population of Ramoshis was about 18,000 of which 2,000 was the population in regions of Pune and Satara.
With the fall of the Marathas after the Third Anglo-Maratha War the British took over all territories and removed all employees of the Maratha Empire. Like others Ramoshis lost their jobs too. Thus, they became dependent on forest resources. However, the British imposed restrictions on the Ramoshis. This angered them so they started movements to throw the British out of India.
Initially, Chittur Singh from Satara became their leader. Under his leadership Ramoshis won some forts. After him, the leadership fell upon Umaji Naik of Purandar.
Umaji and his ally Sattu Naik were famous for their courage and valour. Both looted treasures of landlords and got arrested. After he was released from jail Umaji became more active. He killed the Kotwal which scared the police department. Because of that incident employees of British government became furious. In February 1824 he looted a government treasure inspite of it being under strict security. In many parts of Pune (South eastern part) government employees stopped visiting due to havoc created by Umaji. The British government was unable to stop regular loots by the Ramoshis. In October 1826 Umaji attacked a police station in Jejuri, killed police officers and looted all arms and ammunition.
The Collector of Pune district, Mr. Robertson, wrote a report to the British government stating -
“Common mass is waiting for big political changes. These Ramoshis are creating hatred against Europeans and want to throw them out, and common public is very supportive to Ramoshis. Citizens are gossiping that Europeans will be defeated by Ramoshis on battlefield and that rebel Umaji will reinstall Maratha Empire like Chhatrapati Shivaji.” Source (P.D. 1827 Vol 15/270 pp.55-59)
And this statement became real. Soon Ramoshis, under Umaji, established a small kingdom. The British now wanted to arrest Umaji and put a bounty of Rs 5,000 on him.
Umaji Naik was successful in establishing a small kingdom even if for a short time. The courage and valour shown by Ramoshis, under Umaji Naik, damaged the British government and instilled a feeling of nationalism in the common people. Although the Ramohis were unsuccessful in throwing the Europeans out of India they tried to unite all the kings and presidencies against the British.
Umaji Naik a patriot who had Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj as his ideal, is now forgotten. Except Maharashtra, few know about him and the fact that he defeated the British and established a small kingdom. This article is a tribute to him and the Ramoshis.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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