7 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Positive attitude creates positive peoples.
सकारात्मक विचार सकारात्मक समाजाची निर्मिती करतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 115 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1979 : Khysler corporation demanded 1.5 billion dollars from the US government to avoids bankruptcy.
1978 : Success in genetically engineering insulin for the first time to control diabetes.
1953 : Nikita Khrushchev becomes Supreme Leader of the Soviet Union.
1931 : Second Golmez Conference begins.
1923 : International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) was established.
1906 : Bank of India established. It is the first indigenous commercial bank established in India.
1814 : Bajirao II regained possession of the Underi - Khanderi forts with the help of Pandurang Kolhatkara.
1679 : Marathas built a one meter high embankment around Khanderi Fort to prevent Siddi Johar and the British.
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BIRTH
1967 : Alok Sharma - Indian - English accountant and politician.
1940 : Chandrakant Khot - Writer and Editor.
1934 : Sunil Gangopadhyay - Bengali poet and novelist. (Died : 23 October 2012)
1933 : Ella Bhatt - social worker, founder of Seva Sanstha - Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri, Ramon Magsaysay Award. (Died : 2 November 2022)
1915 : Dr. Maheshwar Niyog - Renowned Assamese Literary and Historian Padmashri, Sahitya Akademi Award (Died : 13 September 1995)
1791 : Umaji Naik - Indian Revolutionary, Freedom Fighter (Died : 3 Feb 1832)
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DEATH
2022 : Ramchandra Manjhi - Indian folk dancer.
2020 : Govind Swaroop - Indian Radio Astronomer. (Born : 23 March 1929)
1991 : Ravi Narayana Reddy - Co-founder of Communist Party of India. (Born : 5 June 1908)
1981: Edwin Albert Link - Inventor of flight simulator. (Born : 26 July 1094)
1979 : J. G. Navale - Test cricket team's first wicketkeeper. (Born : 7 December 1902)
1953 : B. Raghunath - Writer, Poet. (Born : 15 August 1913)
1953 : Bhagwan Raghunath Kulkarni - Marathi poet and writer. (Born : 15 August 1913)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What is the National song of India?
Answer : Vande Mataram
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STORY TELLING
THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN
One day long ago, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.
They soon reached the island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know this place?"
The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best
friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?"
Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!"
The monkey asked, "How can I be a king?"
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!"
Moral : Those who lie and boast may end up in trouble
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
UMAJI NAIK
(First Indian Freedom Fighter)
[7 September 1791 - 3 February 1832]
In the sacred yagya of India’s freedom struggle, many patriots sacrificed their life, some of them are remembered whilst many are forgotten. Umaji Naik is one such unknown hero.
This is the story of freedom-fighter Umaji Naik who, in the 19th century, took on the British in Pune region.
In the sacred yagya of India’s freedom struggle, many patriots sacrificed their life, some of them are remembered whilst many are forgotten. Umaji Naik is one such unknown hero.
In early 19th century the British began to rule India. Many people praised British rule because they believed such rule was a boon for them. However, some with guts and valour disagreed with this premise and began an armed struggle against the British, Umaji Naik being the most prominent of them in Maharashtra. He fought to establish a kingdom, even if for a short period, on the ideals of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Umaji Naik belonged to the Ramoshi tribe. Ramoshis lived in dark forests and have a history which dates back to Ramayana. During the 17th century, Ramoshis were part of the intelligence department in the Maratha army. Bahirji Naik, a Ramoshi was chief of intelligence department of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
In the last attempt to save the Maratha Empire Ramoshis supported Bajirao II. At that time the population of Ramoshis was about 18,000 of which 2,000 was the population in regions of Pune and Satara.
With the fall of the Marathas after the Third Anglo-Maratha War the British took over all territories and removed all employees of the Maratha Empire. Like others Ramoshis lost their jobs too. Thus, they became dependent on forest resources. However, the British imposed restrictions on the Ramoshis. This angered them so they started movements to throw the British out of India.
Initially, Chittur Singh from Satara became their leader. Under his leadership Ramoshis won some forts. After him, the leadership fell upon Umaji Naik of Purandar.
Umaji and his ally Sattu Naik were famous for their courage and valour. Both looted treasures of landlords and got arrested. After he was released from jail Umaji became more active. He killed the Kotwal which scared the police department. Because of that incident employees of British government became furious. In February 1824 he looted a government treasure inspite of it being under strict security. In many parts of Pune (South eastern part) government employees stopped visiting due to havoc created by Umaji. The British government was unable to stop regular loots by the Ramoshis. In October 1826 Umaji attacked a police station in Jejuri, killed police officers and looted all arms and ammunition.
The Collector of Pune district, Mr. Robertson, wrote a report to the British government stating -
“Common mass is waiting for big political changes. These Ramoshis are creating hatred against Europeans and want to throw them out, and common public is very supportive to Ramoshis. Citizens are gossiping that Europeans will be defeated by Ramoshis on battlefield and that rebel Umaji will reinstall Maratha Empire like Chhatrapati Shivaji.
And this statement became real. Soon Ramoshis, under Umaji, established a small kingdom. The British now wanted to arrest Umaji and put a bounty of Rs 5,000 on him.
Umaji Naik was successful in establishing a small kingdom even if for a short time. The courage and valour shown by Ramoshis, under Umaji Naik, damaged the British government and instilled a feeling of nationalism in the common people. Although the Ramohis were unsuccessful in throwing the Europeans out of India they tried to unite all the kings and presidencies against the British.
Umaji Naik a patriot who had Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj as his ideal, is now forgotten. Except Maharashtra, few know about him and the fact that he defeated the British and established a small kingdom. This article is a tribute to him and the Ramoshis.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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