14 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
The life without goal is life without meaning.
ध्येयाविना जीवन निरर्थक आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 14 is the 287 day of the year (288 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 78 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ World Sight Day.
1920 : Women begin to be admitted to graduate courses at Oxford University.
1933 : Nazi Germany withdrew from the League of Nations.
1947 : Pilot Charles Yager made the first successful solo (supersonic) flight in the X-1.
1948 : A terrible war broke out between Israel and Egypt.
1956 : Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar along with about 380,000 of his followers entered Buddhism at Dikshabhumi, Nagpur.
1982 : US President Ronald Reagan launched a war on drugs.
1998 : Noted economist Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize.
2010 : The 19th Commonwealth Games held in the capital city of Delhi concluded.
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BIRTH
1542 : Akbar - Third Mughal Emperor. (Died : 27 October 1605)
1884 : Birth of Lal Hardayal, great Indian freedom fighter and founder of Ghadar Party.
1924 : Virendra Kumar Bhattacharya - Jnanpith Award-winning Assamese writer. (Died : 6 August 1997)
1931 : Nikhil Banerjee - Maihar Gharana satarist. (Died : 27 January 1986)
1936 : Subhash Bhende - writer. (Died : 20 December 2010)
1939 : Birth of Ralph Lauren, founder of the Ralph Lauren Corporation.
1940 : Indian singer-songwriter and actor Cliff Richard was born.
1950 : Birth of the famous Indian Army officer Lt. Arun Khetarpal who was awarded the Param Vir Chakra Award.
1958 : Birth of Ustad Shahid Parvez, a sitar player of the Etawah family.
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DEATH
1240 : Death of Razia Sultan, the first female Mughal ruler of Delhi in the Indian subcontinent.
1947 : Sahityasamrat Narasimha Chintaman (Tatyasaheb) Kelkar.
1953 : Raghunath Dhondo Karve - Eldest son of Maharishi Dhondo Keshav Karve, intellectual advocate and practical activist for social welfare, birth control and sex education. (Born : 14 January 1882)
1993 : Lalchand Hirachand Doshi - Chairman of Walchand Group of Industries, Padma Shri.(1992) (Born :1904)
1994 : Setu Madhavrao Pagdi - Multifaceted personality as historian, thinker, researcher, writer, orator, philosopher, critic, commentator on history, efficient civil servant, administrator, editor of 'Gazetteers'. He wrote on the dialects of Gondi and Kalami tribes. His autobiography 'Jeevansethu' is famous. (Born : 27 August 1910)
1998 : Dr. Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat - scholar and researcher of Varkari sect.
2004 : Dattopant Thengadi - Founder of Swadeshi Jagran Manch, Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh and Bharatiya Kamgar Sangh. (Born : 10 November 1920)
2013 : Mohan Dharia - Union Minister and Social Worker. (Born : 14 February 1925)
2015 : Indian Navy Admiral Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani passed away. (Born : 12 May 1930)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which colour symbolises peace?
Answer : White
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STORY TELLING
THE TALE OF THE PENCIL
A boy named Raj was upset because he had done poorly in his English test. He was sitting in his room when his grandmother came and comforted him. His grandmother sat beside him and gave him a pencil. Raj looked at his grandma puzzled, and said he didn’t deserve a pencil after his performance in the test.
His grandma explained, “You can learn many things from this pencil because it is just like you. It experiences a painful sharpening, just the way you have experienced the pain of not doing well on your test. However, it will help you be a better student. Just as all the good that comes from the pencil is from within itself, you will also find the strength to overcome this hurdle. And finally, just as this pencil will make its mark on any surface, you too shall leave your mark on anything you choose to.” Raj was immediately consoled and promised himself that he would do better.
Moral : We all have the strength to be who we wish to be.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
WALCHAND HIRACHAND DOSHI
(Father of Indian Transportation Industry)
[23 November 1882 - 8 April 1953]
Walchand Hirachand Doshi was an Indian industrialist and the founder of the Walchand group. He established India's first modern shipyard, first aircraft factory and first car factory. He also established construction companies, sugarcane plantations, sugar factories, confectioneries, engineering companies and many other businesses.
He was known as the Father of the Indian Transportation Industry. The industrialist has contributed to aeronautics, the shipping industry as well as the automobile industry.
Key facts about Walchand Hirachand :
In his initial days he was a railway contractor for construction-related jobs.
In 1908, he started a construction business under the name of Walchand Industries Limited (WIL). One of the earliest projects of WIL was making railway tunnels on the Sahyadris separating Mumbai and Pune.
Walchand along with Annie Besant and M. R. Jayakar together were the first sponsors of the pioneering national news agency, the Free Press of India founded in 1927.
When India became independent in 1947, the Walchand group of companies was one of the ten largest business houses in the country.
Walchand was among the early and active supporters of Indian National Congress because of which he funded many of its activities.
Walchandnagar Industries is today a diversified company manufacturing boilers, turbines and also supplies strategic components to India's defence and aerospace sector.
Walchand was one of the founder members of Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Agriculture and served as its president for eleven consecutive years from 1927-38.
Walchand was also the founder of Indian National Shipowners' Association, which was founded in 1929 and served as its president for 19 consecutive years from 1929-48.
He also helped launch the Indian Sugar Mills Association and the Indian Sugar Syndicate.
He served as President of Indian Merchants' Chamber for years 1927-28.
It is at this moment that Walchand Hirachand Doshi entered the scene. An enterprising & visionary entrepreneur, he learnt of the ship quite accidentally during a train ride and immediately decided to buy it to launch his marine trade business.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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