1 NOVEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Hope is walking dream.
आशा हे जागेपणीचे स्वप्न आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
November 1 is the 305 day of the year (306 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 60 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ State Formation Day - Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana.
⚜️ World Herbivore Day.
1683 : Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje's army defeats the Portuguese in a unique feat at Phonda.
1881 : In Calcutta, tram service started between Sealdah and Armenia Ghat.
1931 : Freedom fighter Tarakanath Das started the Ghadar movement in San Francisco, California.
1952 : Jai Narayan assumed the post of Chief Minister of Rajasthan.
1956 : Kerala State Foundation Day
1956 : Kanyakumari district was transferred from Kerala to Tamil Nadu.
1956 : State of Andhra Pradesh was formed. Kurnool was his capital at that time.
1956 : Karnataka state established.
1956 : Capital Delhi became Union Territory.
1956 : The state of Madhya Pradesh was formed on the basis of language.
1956 : Creation of Bilingual Bombay State.
1966 : The state of Punjab was divided into the states of Punjab and Haryana.
1973 : Mysore - The name of the state was changed to 'Karnataka.
1984 : After the assassination of the then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, anti - Sikh riots broke out in the country.
1999 : Poet Narayan Surve was awarded 'Kabir Award' by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
2005 : Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal took charge as the 36th Chief Justice of India.
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BIRTH
1918 : Comedian Sharad Ganesh Talvalkar born. (Died : 21 August 2001)
1926 : Yashwant Dev - Composer and Lyricist
1940 : Ramesh Chandra Lahoti - 35th Chief Justice of India
1945 : Birth of Narendra Dabholkar, Founder of Maharashtra Superstition Eradication Committee. (Died : 20 August 2013)
1963 : Birth of Indian entrepreneur Nita Ambani.
1973 : Aishwarya Rai - Actress.
1974 : V. V. S. Laxman - Cricketer.
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DEATH
1873 : Deenbandhu Mitra - Bengali dramatist. (Born : 1829)
1942 : Prominent Hindi novelist, poet and feminist thinker and social activist Prabha Khaitan.
1950 : Vibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay - Bengali writer of world renown. (Born : 12 September 1894)
1980 : Damodar Menon, India's foremost freedom fighter passed away.
1988 : Veteran national kirtan artist Govindaswamy Afle passed away in Pune.
1991 : Arun Paudwal - Composer and music arranger.
1993 : Nainodevi - Thumri, Dadra and Ghazal singer.
1994 : Comrade Datta Deshmukh - Agriculture and water expert, labor leader.
1996 : Junius Jayawardene - 2nd President of Sri Lanka. (Born : 17 September 1906)
2005 : Yogini Joglekar - Writer, 45 novels, 4 collections of poems, 4 plays, 12 books of Kumar Vangmaya etc. They have material wealth. (Born : 6 August 1925)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the planet known as the Red Planet?
Answer : Mars
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STORY TELLING
THE THREE LITTLE PIGS
Once, there lived three little pigs who were sent out into the world by their mother.
Each of the three little pigs decided to build a house of their own.
The first pig barely put in any effort and built a house made of straw.
The second pig put in a little effort and built a house made of sticks.
The third pig put in a lot of hard work and effort to build a house made of brick and stone.
One fine day, a big bad wolf came to attack each of the three little pigs.
He huffed and puffed and blew away the houses of the first two little pigs that were made of straw and sticks.
He then huffed and puffed but could not blow away the house of the third little pig, who sat snuggly in his house.
Soon, the big bad wolf was breathing and ran away.
Moral : Hard work always pays off. Always think of the bigger picture and don’t be lazy.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
BHULABHAI DESAI
(Indian Freedom Fighter)
[13 October 1877 - 6 May 1946]
Bhulabhai Desai is best remembered for his contribution in the field of law. He was one of the most eminent lawyers of British dominated India. His capabilities as a lawyer were realized when Bhulabhai Desai defended three soldiers of the Indian National Army in court, who had been accused of treason to India during the World War II. However, Bhulabhai Desai's career in politics was tainted when his secret agreement with Muslim League leader, Liaquat Ali Khan was leaked only to show him in a bad light. The association with Liaquat Ali Khan not only lost him the support of other leaders in the Indian National Congress, it also spelt doom in his political career. However, it was always India's wellbeing that Bhulabhai Desai had in mind and it was towards the freedom of India that his entire life was dedicated to. In the following lines, we have provided detailed description of Bhulabhai Desai.
Bhulabhai Desai was born on October 13, 1877 in the city of Valsad in Gujarat. His initial years of schooling started at home in Valsad. It was only in the secondary years that he was sent for studies at the Avabai School in Valsad and later to the Bharada High School in Bombay, from where he completed his matriculation, with the highest marks in the batch of 1895. After school, Bhulabhai Desai enrolled at the Elphinstone College in Bombay with English Literature and History as his major subjects of study. He not only graduated successfully with English Literature and History, but also secured the highest score in History and Political Economy. Bhulabhai Desai was awarded the Wordsworth Prize and a scholarship for his outstanding performance by authorities of Elphinstone College. Bhulabhai Desai then went on to complete his M.A. in English from the University of Bombay.
After competing his studies from the University of Bombay, Bhulabhai Desai returned to Gujarat to join as a professor of English and History in the Gujarat College, located in Ahmedabad. While he was a teacher, Bhulabhai Desai spent his free time studying law. After the completion of studies in law, Bhulabhai Desai quit his position at the Gujarat College to join as an advocate at the Bombay High Court in the year 1905. Bhulabhai Desai went on to become one of the most celebrated lawyers of Bombay city and India as a whole.
Bhulabhai Desai was married to a girl named Ichchhabhen when both were mere schoolchildren and the couple also had a son shortly after marriage, whom they named Dhirubhai. However, the Bhulabhai Desai - Ichchhabhen marriage was not to last long as Ichchhabhen lost her life to cancer in the year 1923.
Bhulabhai Desai died on May 6, 1946. The Bhulabhai Memorial Institute stands till today in Mumbai, commemorating the contribution of Bhulabhai Desai towards the country. Writer M C Setalwad penned 'Bhulabhai Desai Road', the biography of the eminent politician, lawyer and freedom fighter after his death.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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