4 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
No wisdom like silence.
शांत राहण्यासारखे दुसरे शहाणपण नाही.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 4 is the 277 day of the year (278 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 88 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ World Animal Day
⚜️ National Solidarity Day
1824 : Mexico adopts a new constitution and becomes a republic.
1931 : The first World Animal Day was celebrated in Italy.
1940 : Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the 'Brenner Pass'.
1943 : World War II - The United States captures the Solomon Islands.
1957 : Soviet Russia launched the first artificial satellite 'Sputnik-1' into space, ushering in the space age.
1969 : Soviet Russia's 'Lunich-1' spacecraft took the moon and photographed the area that does not appear from the earth of the moon.
1977 : Indian Foreign Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee addressed the United Nations General Assembly in Hindi. This is the first speech made in Hindi language.
1983 : Richard Noble set a world record by driving his Thrust 2 at a speed of 1019 km/h at the Black Rock Desert in Nevada.
2006 : Julian Assange launched WikiLeaks.
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BIRTH
1857 : Birth of Shyamji Krishna Varma, the famous Indian freedom fighter, writer and journalist, the great revolutionary who founded the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologists in London.
1884 : Birth of Indian historian and writer Ramchandra Shukla. (Died : 2 February 1941)
1913 : Saraswatibai Rane - classical singer. (Died : 10 October 2006)
1916 : Dhansukhlal Tulsidas Lakdawala, economist and professor, authority on public economics and international economics.
1928 : Alwyn Toffler - American journalist and author.
1935 : Arun Sarnaik Marathi film and theater actor, tabla player, singer and harmonium player. (Died : 21 June 1984)
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DEATH
1847 : Death of Raje Pratap Singh Bhosale, a virtuous, public-spirited but ill-fated king of Maharashtra. He was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shahu (II). After the fall of the Peshwa, Mount Stuart Elphiston reinstated him on the Chhatrapati throne. He encouraged the teaching of English language along with Sanskrit and Marathi in schools. (Born : 18 January 1793)
1904 : Death of Frederic Auguste Berthold, creator of the Statue of Liberty. (Born : 2 August 1834)
1947 : Max Plack - Nobel Prize-winning German physicist. (Born : April 23, 1858)
1982 : Sopandev Choudhary - Poet, son of poetess Bahinabai Choudhary. His collections of poems 'Kavyaketaki', 'Anupama', 'Sopandevi' are famous. (Born : 16 October 1907)
1989 : ’Sangeetbhushan’ Pandit. Ram Marathe - Musician, Singer and Actor. (Born : 23 October 1924)
2002 : Reporter Bhai Bhagat passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the smallest continent?
Answer : Australia
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STORY TELLING
SPARROWS, MICE, AND A HUNTER
One day, a flutter of sparrows were flying in search of food when they came across the patch filled with grains.
Soon, they flew down to peck and eat their fill.
Just as they landed, they realised it was a trap. Their legs were caught in the net laid by a hunter.
As they struggled to free themselves, they saw the hunter walking towards them slowly.
The leader of the sparrows said: “Wait, don’t struggle! Just listen to me. Let’s fly together and I will take us to my friend, the mouse.”
As the hunter screamed, the sparrows flew to the sky together. They flew towards the forest where lived a small mouse.
“Fly to that tree and we will call out for my friend,” the leader said.
“Little mouse, little mouse, please help us!” they called out as they flew to the tree.
The little mouse immediately set to chew through the net and freed one bird at a time.
“Thank you, dear friend! You saved us,” said the leader. “And also to you, you saved us from being caught!” said the other sparrows.
Moral : Never lose hope when you face hardship. Unity is strength!
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SHYAMJI KRISHNA VARMA
(Revolutionary Freedom Fighter)
[4th October 1857 - 30 March 1930]
Shyamji Krishna Varma was born on 4th October, 1857 in Mandvi town of Kachchh district of Gujarat. He was an expert in Sanskrit and other languages.
His deep knowledge of the Sanskrit language caught the attention of Monier Williams, a professor of the subject in Oxford University.
He was inspired by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Swami Dayanand Saraswati and Herbert Spencer.
He founded the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologist in London.
Indian Home Rule Society and the India House worked towards inspiring youngsters in Britain to take up revolutionary activities against their own representatives in India.
The monthly Indian Sociologist became an outlet for nationalist ideas and through the Indian Home Rule Society, he criticised the British rule in India.
Varma became the first President of Bombay Arya Samaj. He inspired Veer Savarkar who was a member of India House in London. Verma also served as the Divan of a number of states in India.
Swami Dayanand Saraswati was the founder of the Hindu reform organisation Arya Samaj. He was a barrister in London, when in 1905, he was barred from practising law by the Inner Temple following charges of sedition for writing against the colonial government. The move was significant as the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple is one of the four professional associations for barristers and judges in London.
He was posthumously reinstated by the Inner Temple in 2015 after the Inn’s governing council noted that Varma “did not receive an entirely fair hearing”.
In the face of criticism by the British, Varma shifted his base from England to Paris and continued his movement.
After the outbreak of the First World War (1914-18), however, he moved to Geneva in Switzerland and spent the rest of his life there. He died on 30th March, 1930.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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