31 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Slow but steady you can win the race.
हळूवार पण सातत्याने तुम्ही प्रगती केली तर तुम्ही जिंकू शकता.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 31 is the 365th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. This is the last day of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1600 : British East India Company founded.
1781 : America's first Bank of North America opens in America.
1802 : The Treaty of Vasai was signed between the British and Bajirao II. In this treaty, much of the territory of the Peshwas came under the rule of the British.
1879 : Thomas Edison demonstrated the first electric light in Mello Park, New Jersey.
1929 : Mahatma Gandhi and Congress workers started agitation for complete Swaraj in Lahore.
1984 : Rajiv Gandhi becomes the seventh Prime Minister of India.
2008 : Eshwardas Rohini was announced as the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh.
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BIRTH
1871 : Gajanan Yashwant Tamhane (Manikrao) pioneer of modern Indian gymnastics, founder of 'Kanya Arogya Mandira', Mallavidy Visharad of Baroda. (Died : 25 May 1954)
1925 : Birth of Indian writer Shri Lal Shukla. (Died : 28 October 2011)
1934 : Birth of Indian writer, poet and scholar Amir Muhammad Akram Awan.
1947 : Former Supreme Court Judge Swatantra Kumar was born.
1948 : Donna Summer - American singer. (Died : 17 May 2012)
1951 : Birth of Arvind Sawant, Member of Lok Sabha.
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DEATH
1886 : Death of Union Health Minister Rajnarayan.
1926 : V. K. Rajwade Ithishacharya. (Born : 12 July 1863)
1971 : Dr. Vikram Sarabhai - Architect of the Indian Space Research Program. (Born : 12 August 1919)
1986 : Rajnarayan - Union Health Minister. (Born : 1917)
1997 : 'Swarraj' Chhota Gandharva. (Born : March 10, 1918)
2001 : Indian writer T. M. Chidambara Raghunathan passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name a natural satellite of Earth?
Answer : Moon is the natural satellite of Earth.
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STORY TELLING
AS YOU SOW, SO SHALL YOU REAP
One night, three thieves stole a lot of money from a rich man's house. They put the money in a bag and went to the forest. They felt very hungry. So, one of them went to a nearby village to buy food. The other two remained in the forest to take care of the bag of money. The thief that went for food had an evil idea. He ate his food at a hotel. Then he bought food for his two mates in the forest. He mixed a strong poison with the food. He thought, "Those two will eat this poisoned food and die. Then I will get all the money for myself."
Meanwhile, the two wicked men in the forest decided to kill their mate on return. They thought that they would divide the money between the two of them. All the three wicked men carried out their cruel plans. The thief who wanted all the money for himself came to the forest with the poisoned food. The two men in the forest hit him and killed him. Then they ate the poisoned food and died. Thus, these evil people met with an evil end.
Moral : Evil begets evil.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
RAJIV RATNA GANDHI
7th Primer Minister of India
[20 August 1944 - 21 May 1991]
Rajiv Gandhi, in full Rajiv Ratna Gandhi was Indian politician and government official who rose to become the leader of the Congress (I) Party (a faction of the Indian National Congress [Congress Party] established in 1981) and served as prime minister of India (1984-89) after the assassination of his mother, Indira
Gandhi, in 1984. He was himself assassinated in 1991.
Rajiv and his younger brother, Sanjay (1946-80), the sons of Feroze and Indira Gandhi, were educated at the prestigious Doon School in Dehra Dun (now in Uttarakhand state). Rajiv then attended Imperial College, London, and completed an engineering course at the University of Cambridge (1965). He met his future wife, Sonia, during his time in England. After returning to India, he acquired a commercial pilot’s license and, beginning in 1968, worked for Indian Airlines.
While his brother was alive, Rajiv largely stayed out of politics; but, after Sanjay, a vigorous political figure, died in an airplane crash on June 23, 1980, Indira Gandhi, then prime minister, drafted Rajiv into a political career. In June 1981 he was elected in a by-election to the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of national parliament) and in the same month became a member of the national executive of the Indian Youth Congress (the youth wing of the Congress Party).
Whereas Sanjay had been described as politically “ruthless” and “willful” (he was considered a prime mover during the state of emergency his mother decreed in India in 1975-77), Rajiv was regarded as a nonabrasive person who consulted other party members and refrained from hasty decisions. After his mother was killed on October 31, 1984, Rajiv was sworn in as prime minister that same day and was elected leader of the Congress (I) Party a few days later. He led the Congress (I) Party to a landslide victory in elections to the Lok Sabha in December 1984, and his administration took vigorous measures to reform the government bureaucracy and liberalize the country’s economy. Gandhi’s attempts to discourage separatist movements in Punjab state and the Kashmir region backfired, however, and after his government became embroiled in several financial scandals, his leadership became increasingly ineffectual. He resigned his post as prime minister in November 1989 after the Congress (I) Party was defeated in parliamentary elections, though he remained leader of the party.
In May 1991 Gandhi was campaigning in Tamil Nadu state for the next round of parliamentary elections when he and 16 others were killed by a bomb concealed in a basket of flowers carried by a woman associated with the Tamil Tigers. In 1998 an Indian court convicted 26 people in the conspiracy to assassinate Gandhi. The conspirators, who consisted of Tamil militants from Sri Lanka and their Indian allies, had sought revenge against Gandhi because the Indian troops he had sent to Sri Lanka in 1987 to help enforce a peace accord there had ended up fighting the Tamil separatist guerrillas. After Rajiv’s death, his widow, Sonia Gandhi, took over the leadership of the Congress Party.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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