31 MARCH ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Confidence is a key to success.
आत्मविश्वास ही यशाची गुरूकिल्ली आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
31 March is the 91 day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 275 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1665 : Mirza Raje Jai Singh and Diler Khan Pathan begin the siege of Purandar Fort.
1867 : Establishment of Prarthana Samaj.
1867 : Dr. Atmaram Pandurang established the prayer society.
1889 : The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated. It took 2 years, 2 months and 2 days to build it.
1901 : The first Mercedes car is produced. The car was named after the daughter of the Austrian political officer for whom it was built.
1927 : Dr. Shridhar Venkatesh Ketkar completed the Mahaprachanda Gyankosh project, Maharashtriya Gyankosh.
1942 : Hindi Independence Union was formed.
1964 : Electric trams in Mumbai were discontinued.
1966 : Russia launched the first man-made satellite 'Luna 10'.
1970 : The space probe Explorer-1 returns to Earth orbit after 12 years in space.
1997 : Indian scientist Dr. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar and Czech scientist Dr. Niri Griger was awarded the Kalinga Award by UNESCO for his work in popularizing science.
2001 : Sachin Tendulkar completes 10,000 runs in ODIs.
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BIRTH
1504 : Guru Angad Dev - Second Guru of the Sikhs. (Died : 28 March 1552)
1843 : Balwant Pandurang and 'Annasaheb' Kirloskar - Playwrights. (Died : 2 November 1885)
1865 : Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi, India's first woman doctor. (Died : 27 February 1887)
1871 : 'Karnataka Singh' Gangadhar Balkrishna Deshpande - Freedom Fighter. (Died : 30 July 1960)
1902 : Indian scholar Gyani Chet Singh born. (Died : 31 March 2000)
1906 : General K. S. Thimayya, Indian Commander-in-Chief.
1934 : Birth of Indian poet and writer Kamala Suraiya. (Died : 31 May 2009)
1938 : Sheila Dixit - Chief Minister of Delhi.
1978 : Birth of Indian chess player Hampi Koneru.
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DEATH
1727 : Sir Isaac Newton, English scientist and philosopher.
1926 : Dattatray Balwant Parsnis, historian.
1972 : Mahjabeen Bano aka 'Meenakumari' - Actress (Born : 1 August 1932)
1978 : Death of Charles Herbert Best, co-inventor of insulin. (Born : 27 February 1899)
2000 : Dr. Hardev Bahari, Hindi writer and lexicographer.
2002 : Indian activist and politician Moturu Udayam dies. (Born : 13 October 1924)
2004 : Guru Charan Singh Tohra Akali Dal leader and Chairman of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Samiti. (Born : 24 September 1924)
2004 : Tukaram Kerba alias T. K. Anna Vadngekar - Kolhapur's painting and sculpture legend. (Born : 8 August 1912)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer : Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
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STORY TELLING
LYING BREAKS TRUST
Once, there was a boy who became bored when he watched over the village sheep grazing on the hillside. To entertain himself, he sang out, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is chasing the sheep!”
When the villagers heard the cry, they came running up the hill to drive the wolf away. But, when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The boy was amused when seeing their angry faces.
“Don’t scream wolf, boy,” warned the villagers, “when there is no wolf!” They angrily went back down the hill.
Later, the shepherd boy cried out once again, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is chasing the sheep!” To his amusement, he looked on as the villagers came running up the hill to scare the wolf away.
As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Save your frightened cry for when there really is a wolf! Don’t cry ‘wolf’ when there is no wolf!” But the boy grinned at their words while they walked grumbling down the hill once more.
Later, the boy saw a real wolf sneaking around his flock. Alarmed, he jumped on his feet and cried out as loud as he could, “Wolf! Wolf!” But the villagers thought he was fooling them again, and so they didn’t come to help.
At sunset, the villagers went looking for the boy who hadn’t returned with their sheep. When they went up the hill, they found him weeping.
“There really was a wolf here! The flock is gone! I cried out, ‘Wolf!’ but you didn’t come,” he wailed.
An old man went to comfort the boy. As he put his arm around him, he said, “Nobody believes a liar, even when he is telling the truth!”
Moral : Lying breaks trust - even if you’re telling the truth, no one believes a liar.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
ANANDIBAI GOPAL JOSHI
First Indian female doctor
[31 March 1865 - 26 February 1887]
Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi has been an inspiration to millions of Indian women who found the motivation of stepping into the field of medicine. She created history by making huge strides so ealry in her life, in a field which required precision and extensive education.
Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi was the first female Indian physician. She was also the first woman in India to complete her studies in western medicine from the United States. Anandibai has a rich legacy and inspired many women to pursue the field of of medicine in India and in the United States.
Anandibai also became the first woman from Bombay presidency of India to study and graduate with a two-year degree in western medicine from a foreign country.
Anandibai was born with the name 'Yamuna' but was later given the name anandi by her husband Gopalrao Joshi. She was born in a family of landlords and due to parental pressure, she got married at the young age of nine.
Gopalrao, who was a progressive thinker and supported education for women, enrolled her in a missionary school, and later moved to Calcutta with her, where she learnt how to speak Sanskrit and English.
Anandibai passed away due to tubercolosis at the age of 21, on February 26, 1887. Even after her death, several writers and researchers continued to write about her to raise awareness about the importance of educating women in India.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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