31st JANUARY ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
None but the brave deserves the fair.
शूर लोकच न्याय मिळवण्यास पात्र ठरतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
January 31st is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 334 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1911 : Swatantryavir Savarkar was sentenced to a second life imprisonment. He is the only person to have been sentenced to life imprisonment twice in the then British Empire.
1920 : Dr. The fortnight of Babasaheb Ambedkar's 'Mook Nayak' begins.
1949 : Baroda and Kolhapur were merged with the (then) Bombay State.
1950 : As President Dr. Rajendra Prasad made his first speech before Parliament. Earlier, he was the Chairman of Constitution Committee.
1992 : Establishment of National Commission for Women.
2000 : All the accused in the Hawala case were acquitted.
2005 : On this day, Joginder Jaswant Singh was elected as the Army Chief.
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BIRTH
1923 : Birth of Somnath Sharma, the first Indian soldier to receive the Param Vir Chakra.
1931: Gangadhar Mahambare - lyricist poet and writer. (Died : 23 December 2008)
1932 : Birth of Vijay Kumar Chopra, editor of Punjab Kesari newspaper.
1949 : Indian film actor Rajesh Vivek was born.
1975 : Preity Zinta - Film actress and entrepreneur.
1977 : Marathi film actor Ankush Chaudhary born.
1986 : Birth of Indian actress Manisha Kelkar.
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DEATH
1954 : E. H. Armstrong - F. M. Inventor of radio. (Born : 18 December 1890)
1961 : Ex-Chief Minister of Bihar Shri Krishna Sinha passed away.
1969 : Avtar Meher Baba - Spiritual Guru, Maunvrat Saint, observed Maunvrat for 44 consecutive years. (Born : 25 February 1894 - Pune, Maharashtra)
1972 : Mahendra - King of Nepal.
1986 : Vishwanath More Composer.
1994 : Vasant Joglekar - Marathi and Hindi film producer and director.
1995 : Suresh Shankar Nadkarni - banking expert, chairman of 'Securities Market Regulatory Board' (SEBI), Padma Bhushan.
2000 : Krishna Narayan and K. N. Singh - Famous villain in Hindi films. (Born : 1 September 1908 - Dehradun, Uttarakhand)
2000: Vasant Kanetkar - Playwright (Born: 20 March 1920)
2004: Suraiya Jamal Sheikh aka 'Suraiya - singer and actress. (Born : 15 June 1929)
2004 : V. G. Jog - Violinist. (Born : 22 February 1922)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ How many hours are there in a day?
Answer : Twenty four hours
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL'S KHICHADI
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD
[The First President Of India]
Rajendra Prasad born on 3 December, 1884, in Ziradei (in the Siwan district of Bihar), was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, scholar and subsequently, the first President of India.
He joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian Independence Movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar. He was so greatly moved by the dedication, courage and conviction of Mahatma Gandhi that as soon as the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National Congress in 1920, he retired from his lucrative career of lawyer to aid the movement. He was imprisoned by British authorities during the Salt Satyagraha of 1931 and the Quit India movement of 1942. After the 1946 elections, he served as Minister of Food and Agriculture in the central government. Upon independence in 1947, he was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India. Two and a half years after independence, on 26 January 1950, Prasad was elected the nation’s first President. He stayed in office for the longest term of around 12 years (from 1950 to 1962).
He took an active role in helping people affected by the 1914 floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. He served in various educational institutions as a teacher. He encouraged the development of education in India and advised the Nehru government on several occasions. He played a major role in forming the Bihari Students Conference in 1906. He died on 28 February, 1963, aged 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated to him.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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