1st FEBRUARY ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
🪀 महाराष्ट्र शिक्षक पँनल 🪀
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Desire is the very essence of man.
अभिलाषा / ईच्छा हाच मनुष्य जीवनाचा सार आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
February 1st is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 333 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ Indian Coast Guard Day.
1689 : Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj was captured by Mughal Sardar Sheikh Najib Khan with the help of Ganoji Shirke.
1790 : The Supreme Court of the United States was first held in New York.
1827 : The Bengal Club was founded in Kolkata.
1835 : End of slavery in Mauritius.
1884 : The first edition of the 'Oxford English Dictionary' was published.
1884 : Postal insurance scheme was started in the country.
1956: Sudhi Ranjan Das assumed charge as the 5th Chief Justice of India.
1966 : Freedom fighter Savarkar began fasting by abstaining from food, water and medicines.
1977 : The Indian Coast Guard was established.
1977 : On this day, the country's first National Railway Museum was established in Delhi.
1992 : On this day the Union Territory of Delhi received the status of National Capital.
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BIRTH
1864 : George Washington Carver - American botanist, educator, explorer and scientist. (Died : January 5, 1943)
1912 : Raja Bhaday - Editor, film actor, writer, playwright, novelist, storyteller, singer, poet and lyricist. (Died : 7 April 1977)
1914 : Birth of famous Indian film actor Avatar Kishan Hangal.
1915 : Birth of Shambhunath De, an Indian scientist who researched the virus Haze.
1917 : A. K. Hangal - Film Actor and Freedom Fighter. (Died : 26 August 2012)
1917 : A. K. Hangal - Film Actor and Freedom Fighter. (Died : 26 August 2012)
1929 : Jayant Salgaonkar - Jyotirbhaskar, author and entrepreneur. (Died : 20 August 2013)
1955 : Birth of famous wrestler Satpal Singh.
1956 : Birth of Brahmanand, actor who worked in Dakshinatya films.
1957 : Jockey Shroff, the famous Bollywood actor, was born.
1971 : Ajay Jadeja - Cricketer
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DEATH
1882 : Nain Singh Rawat, an Indian who explored the Himalayas for the British, died.
1995: Motiram Gajanan Rangenekar - Playwright, film director and journalist. (Died : 10 April 1907)
2003 : Kalpana Chawla ; American astronaut of Indian origin (born: 1 July 1961)
2012 : Anil Mohile - Composer and music arranger.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Rainbow consist of how many colours?
Answer : Seven colours
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STORY TELLING
THE MAGICAL DONKEY
Once Akbar gifted a very precious necklace to his queen which she safely in her room. But unfortunately, one day necklace was misplaced and queen was unable to locate it.
Then Akbar came to know that not only the necklace but few other precious things have also gone missing in the past few days from his palace. Unable to resolve the situation, he asked Birbal to help.
Birbal brought along a friend of his, a magical donkey, to solve the mystery. He asked each suspect to go alone in the tent and hold the donkey’s tail and if the person was the thief, the donkey will identify him and give him a good kick. Everyone followed Birbal’s instruction other than the thief. As Birbal had sprayed a powerful scent on Donkey’s tail and thief avoided touching the donkey’s tail out of fear, he was finally caught.
Moral : A clever idea always saves the day.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
KALPANA CHAWLA
Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman to have been in space. She was an astronaut and engineer. She was chosen to be a part of the Space Shuttle Columbia team, which flew to space in 1997, as a robotic specialist.
However, in 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia spacecraft crashed during its return to the earth. Chawla was among the crew members who died in the accident. She was married to Jean-Pierre Harrison.
Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, India, on March 17, 1962. On February 01, 2003, she died when the Space Shuttle Columbia crashed during its re-entry to the earth.
Kalpana studied at Punjab Engineering College, India, and graduated in 1982 with the Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Engineer course.
She took her master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Texas in 1984. She finished her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado in 1988.
Besides flying aerobatics and tail-wheel airplanes, Kalpana’s other interests are hiking, backpacking and reading. She received a posthumous Congressional Space Medal of Honor, the NASA Space Flight Medal, and the Distinguished Service Medal.
Kalpana, who was lovingly called Mantu by her parents, had shown extraordinary interest in flying. She was three or four years old when she first saw an airplane on their rooftop flying above their house.
Since then, her fascination with airplanes and flying became eminent. As a child, she always went with her father to a local flying club and watch planes. While in school, her teacher said that Kalpana spends her free time making paper airplanes and flying them.
Kalpana Chawla started working at NASA Ames Research Center in 1988. In 1993 Kalpana became the Vice President and Research Scientist of Overset Methods Inc. in Los Altos, California. She formed a team with other researchers to simulate moving multiple body systems.
She developed and implemented an efficient technique to perform aerodynamic optimization. Kalpana’s works are documented and being used in conferences and journals.
Her dedication to her profession has made her be recognized and earned her higher positions at NASA.
She had recorded a total of 30 days, 14 hours, and 54 minutes in space during her job at STS-87 (1997) and the ill-fated STS-107 (2003).
The life and career of Kalpana Chawla served as an inspiration to women who dream of being in space someday.
Kalpana’s legacy continues even after her death. According to Kalpana’s father, Banarasi Lal Chawla, his daughter’s only dream is for children, especially women, to not be deprived of education.
While she was earning well at NASA, she never cared for material things; instead, she would spend her money helping underprivileged kids by sending them to school.
Kalpana’s death was not in vain because several doors of opportunities have been opened for others aspiring to follow in her footsteps. She will be remembered as the first Indian woman who did not let her racial origin hinder her from setting foot in space.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
🪀 शैक्षणिक समूहात पाठवा 🪀
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