30th JUNE ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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📲 मराठी परिपाठ सूत्रसंचालन डाऊनलोड
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Never have a resistance to change.
चांगल्या बदलाला कधीही नाकारू नये.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
June 30th is the 181th day of the year (182 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 184 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1986 : Central Government and Mizo An agreement was reached between the National Front to grant statehood to Mizoram.
1978 : The 26th Amendment to the US Constitution is passed, bringing the voting age to 18.
1971 : Three Russian astronauts are killed in a Russian Soyuz-11 crash.
1966 : Koka Subba Rao becomes the 9th Chief Justice of India.
1965 : Treaty of Kutch signed between India and Pakistan.
1960 : Congo gains independence from Belgium.
1944 : Prabhat's 'Ramshastri' is released in Mumbai's 'Central' cinema. In this film, actress Lalita Pawar is forever branded as a villain.
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BIRTH
1969 : Sanath Jayasuriya - Sri Lankan cricketer.
1966 : Mike Tyson - American boxer.
1943 : Saeed Mirza - director and screenwriter.
1928 : Kalyanji Virji Shah - Eldest brother of the musician duo 'Kalyanji - Anandji' (Died : August 24, 2000)
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DEATH
1999 : Krishna Balwant and Kr. B. Nikumba - A poet in the Marathi poetic world who suffixes to beautiful poetry.
1997 : Rajabhau Sathe - Shastrokt and Natyasangit singer, 25 years late. Shrikrushna had played the role of Sangeet Saubhadra in the play with Ram Marathe.
1994 : Balkrishna Hari and 'Baal' Kolhatkar - playwright, poet, actor, producer, writer and director. (Born : September 25, 1926)
1992 : Dr. Vasant Krishna Varadpande - Literary, orator and critic.
1917 : Grandfather Dadabhai Naoroji - Founder of the Indian National Congress and political and social leader, the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament.
(Born : 4 September 1825).
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Baby frog is known as...?
Answer : Tadpole
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STORY TELLING
THE GOLDEN TOUCH
There once was a king named Midas who did a good deed for a Satyr. And he was then granted a wish by Dionysus, the god of wine.
For his wish, Midas asked that whatever he touched would turn to gold. Despite Dionysus’ efforts to prevent it, Midas pleaded that this was a fantastic wish, and so, it was bestowed.
Excited about his newly-earned powers, Midas started touching all kinds of things, turning each item into pure gold.
But soon, Midas became hungry. As he picked up a piece of food, he found he couldn’t eat it. It had turned to gold in his hand.
Hungry, Midas groaned, “I’ll starve! Perhaps this was not such an excellent wish after all!”
Seeing his dismay, Midas’ beloved daughter threw her arms around him to comfort him, and she, too, turned to gold. “The golden touch is no blessing,” Midas cried.
Moral : Greed will always lead to downfall.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SHRI DADABHAI NAOROJI
(President : 1825-1917)
Dadabhai Naoroji was born in Bombay on 4 September 1825 in a priestly Parsi family. As a consequence of his outstanding performance at the Elphinstone College, Naoroji obtained the Clare Scholarship. Soon after graduation in 1845, he became the first Indian to be appointed Professor at Elphinstone. He taught in the special classes held for the spread of women's education.
On 27 June 1855 he left for London to join business as a partner in Cama & Co., the first Indian company to be established in London. Four years later he started his own firm Naoroji & Co. Later he became Professor of Gujarati at University College London.
In 1867 he founded the East India Association in London, one of the predecessor organisations of the Indian National Congress with the aim of putting across the Indian point of view before the British public. In 1874 he was appointed the Dewan of Baroda and a year later, on account of differences with the Maharaja and the Resident, he resigned from the Dewanship. In July 1875 he was elected a Member of the Municipal Corporation, Bombay. In 1876 he resigned and left for London. He was appointed as Justice of the Peace in 1883, started a newspaper called 'Voice of India' and was elected to the Bombay Municipal Corporation for the second time. In August 1885 he joined the Bombay Legislative Council at the invitation of the Governor, Lord Reay.
On 31 January 1885, when the Bombay Presidency Association came into being, he was elected as one of its Vice - Presidents. At the end of the same year, he took a leading part in the founding of the Indian National Congress and became its President thrice in 1886, 1893 and 1906.
In 1902 he was elected as a Member of the Liberal Party in the House of Commons, representing Central Finsbury, he was the first British Indian MP.
Foreign travel left its mark on his character and personality. A product of liberal western education, he was an admirer of the western system of education. In India, his friends included Sorabjee Bengali the social reformer, Khursetji Cama, Kaisondas Mulji, K. R. Cama the Orientalist, Naoroji Furdoonji, Jamsedji Tata, and some Indian Princes.
Among his younger friends were R. G. Bhandarkar, N.G. Chandavarkar the nationalist reformer, Pherozeshah Mehta, G. K. Gokhale, Dinshaw Wacha and M. K. Gandhi.
He was a firm believer in Parliamentary democracy. He is known in the history of Indian economic thought for his pioneering work in assessing India's national income. He founded several important organisations and belonged to many leading societies and institutions, both in India and the U.K. Some of the important organisations which he helped to found are the Indian National Congress, the East India Association in London, the Royal Asiatic Society of Bombay and so on.
He was a leading social reformer of the second half of the nineteenth century. He did not believe in caste restrictions and was a pioneer of women's education and an upholder of equal laws for men and women. A keen Zoroastrian, but catholic in outlook, with friends among non-Parsis, like Hume, Wedderburn, Badruddin Tyabji, Dr Bhau Daji, K. T. Telang, G. K. Gokhale, he expounded the need for purity in thought, speech and action in his book ‘The Duties of the Zoroastrians’.
He was a prominent nationalist of progressive views. He belonged to the school of moderates, and was a great believer in constitutional methods. Although he was a champion of Swadeshi, he was not against the use of machines for organising key industries in the country. He urged Tata to raise Indian capital for his iron and steel plants.
Known as ‘The Grand Old Man of India’ Dadabhai Naoroji was a great public figure during 1845 - 1917. Through the innumerable societies and organisations with which he was associated and his contributions to organs of public opinion, he voiced the grievances of the Indian people and proclaimed their aims, ideals and aspirations to the world at large. He won with effortless ease high distinction on many fronts and will always be remembered in the history of the national movement.
“Let us always remember that we are all children of our mother country. Indeed, I have never worked in any other spirit than that I am an Indian, and owe duty to my country and all my countrymen. Whether I am a Hindu, a Mohammedan, a Parsi, a Christian, or any other creed, I am above all an Indian. Our country is India; our nationality is Indian.”
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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