19th-November-English-Assembly | 19 नोव्हेंबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | 19 नोव्हेंबर दिनविशेष | English Assembly | English Paripath | 19 November Dinvishesh

19 NOVEMBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Delay in justice is injustice.

उशीरा दिलेला न्याय हा अन्यायासारखाच असतो.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

November 19 is the 323 day of the year (324 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 42 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ International Men's Day

⚜️ World Toilet Day

1824 : Around ten thousand people died in a terrible flood in the then Russia.

1952 : Spain became a member of UNESCO.

1960 : Maharashtra State Board of Literature and Culture was established.

1969 : Charles Conrad and Alan Bill landed on the moon in Apollo 12.

1982 : On this day, the 9th Asian Games started in Delhi, India.

1986 : Environmental Protection Act was enacted on this day.

1994 : Aishwarya Roy was selected as Miss World on this day.

1997 : On this day, Kalpana Chawla became the first Indian woman in space.

1999 : Indira Gandhi Award for Peace, Disarmament and Development was given to Mohammad Yunus of Dhaka by President Dr. President Dr. K. R. Narayanan.

2006 : On this day, India sought support for supplying nuclear power and uranium to Australia.

2013 : National Integration Day.

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BIRTH

1828 : Manikarnika Tambe (Rani Laxmibai) - Queen of Jhashi. (Died : 18 June 1858)

1838 : Keshav Chandra Sen - a nobleman of the Brahmo community, social reformer and Loksevak. (Died : 8 January 1884)

1875 : Devdutt Ramakrishna Bhandarkar - scholar and archaeologist of ancient Indian history and culture. (Died : 13 May 1950)

1914 : Eknathji Ramakrishna Ranade - revolutionary, freedom fighter and architect of the Vivekananda Memorial at Kanyakumari. He has raised the huge work of Vivekananda Shila Smarak by collecting one rupee at a time without collecting huge donations so that more people can participate. (Death : 22 August 1982)

1917 : Indira Gandhi 3rd Prime Minister of India. (Died : 31 October 1984)

1928 : Dara Singh - boxer and actor. (Died : 12 July 2012)

1951 : Zeenat Aman - Actress, Miss Asia-Pacific-1970.

1975 : Sushmita Sen - Actress and Model, Miss Universe - 1994.

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DEATH

1883 : Sir Carl Wilhelm Siemens - German / British electrical engineer, engineering giant 'Siemens' founded by his brother. (Born : 4 April 1823)

1971: Captain Go. Gm. Limaye - Marathi short story pioneer and humorist, while a health officer in Mumbai, studied mosquitoes that cause winter fever and wrote 'डास तो काय?' A series of such books were written.

1980 : Famous novelist Vachaspati Pathak died on this day.

1999 : Ramdas Krishna Dhongde - Kirtanist and preacher, scholar of Dnyaneshwari.

2008 : Social reformer and founder of Sarvodaya Ashram, Rameshbhai passed away.

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ How many seconds make one hour?

Answer : 3600 seconds

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STORY TELLING

THE GOLDEN TOUCH...

There once was a king named Midas who did a good deed for a Satyr. And he was then granted a wish by Dionysus, the god of wine.

For his wish, Midas asked that whatever he touched would turn to gold. Despite Dionysus’ efforts to prevent it, Midas pleaded that this was a fantastic wish, and so, it was bestowed.

Excited about his newly-earned powers, Midas started touching all kinds of things, turning each item into pure gold.

But soon, Midas became hungry. As he picked up a piece of food, he found he couldn’t eat it. It had turned to gold in his hand.

Hungry, Midas groaned, “I’ll starve! Perhaps this was not such an excellent wish after all!”

Seeing his dismay, Midas’ beloved daughter threw her arms around him to comfort him, and she, too, turned to gold. “The golden touch is no blessing,” Midas cried.

Moral : Greed will always lead to downfall.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

INDIRA GANDHI

Former Prime Minister of India

[19 November 1917 - 31 October 1984]

Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was born on 19th November 1917. Her family members participated in the Freedom Movement. She also took pail in it. As her father and grandfather were frequently sent to jails, Indira spent her days alone. She was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The name Indira was chosen by her grandfather. Another name "Priyadarshani" was added to that name by her parents.

Indira's school and college life was very often disturbed chiefly due to the participation of all the members of the family in the national movement. Her mother Kamala Nehru was also imprisoned once. Indira's schooling began in St. Cecilia School in Allahabad.

In March, 1926, she went to Europe along with her parents and was educated at a school in Switzerland for some time. She came back to India and obtained education in St. Marry convent of Allahabad. After her matriculation she was sent to Tagore's Shantiniketan for the intermediate course. With her talents she impressed Rabindranath Tagore.

Indira accompanied her ailing mother Kamala Nehru to Switzerland for treatment. Kamala died there. Indira then went to Somerville College, Oxford. Unfortunately she discontinued the course as she became ill for long. She came back to India in 1941. Her father was released from jail the same year. Indira married Feroz Gandhi in 1942. Feroz was a highly educated young boy of an aristocratic Parsee family in Allahabad.

Indira had a close involvement in the Freedom Movement. She had organised the Vanar Sena with a few thousand children of her own age. She also participated in the Non-co-operation Movement of Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. By 1946, she has become the mother of two sons Rajib and Sanjay.

Indira became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1959 and continued it till her death. Feroz Gandhi died in 1960, only after 18 years of their married life. Her father died in 1964. After Jawaharlal's death Lai Bahadur Sastri became the second Prime Minister of India. Indira became the Information and Broadcasting Minister, in Lal Bahadur's Cabinet. Soon after Lai Bahadur Sastri's death, Indira Gandhl, became the Prime Minister of India on 24th January 1966.

Indira's life was full of tragic events. Her mother died. Her husband died. Then her father died. She also lost her younger son Sanjay who died in a plane crash on June 23, 1980. In spite of her personal sufferings, she gave an efficient leadership to our country. India progressed in all spheres of life and acquired an international fame.

She initiated her 20 Point Programme to help millions of her countrymen. She nationalised 14 national banks, abolished the Privy Purses and made the country self-sufficient in food. The last of these feats was achieved through the Green Revolution.

A great leader like Indira Gandhi is born only once after many years. Her death in the prime of her life was an immense national loss, indeed!

During her term as the Prime Minister, many important events had happened. Our country became victorious in the Indo-Pak war in 1971. Indira Gandhi signed the historic Simila Pact with Pakistan. She sent them to Indian Expedition to the South Pole. She was the leader of the Third World. She gave order for "Operation Blue Star" to liberate the famous golden Temple of Amritsar from the clutches of the terrorists.

She became controversial after the Operation Blue Star. She was brutally killed by her own body guard on October 31, 1984. She became a martyr for her country. The whole world mourned her death.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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