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3 NOVEMBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

He that burns most, shines most.

जो जास्त जळतो, तोच जास्त चमकतो.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

November 3 is the 307 day of the year (308 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 58 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ Independence Day of Panama, Dominica and Micronesia.

⚜️ Culture Day - Japan.

1938 : Pache English dailies started in Bombay under the name 'The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce'.

1911 : The Chevrolet Automobile Company is founded.

1913 : Incone - tax started in America.

1944 : All India Music Conference started in Pune by Bharatiya Sangeet Pracharak Mandal.

1949 : 1200 women march to collector's office in Pune to protest against rising prices.

1957 : Laika, a dog aboard Russia's Sputnik - 2 spacecraft, became the first living creature to travel in space. But she died within a few hours after the launch.

1988 : Tamil mercenaries from Sri Lanka attacked the Maldives. On the request of the local government, the Indian army demolished it and saved the government

2014 : One World Trade Center Prithviraj Kapoor officially opened.

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BIRTH

1688 : Sawai Jai Singh - King of Jaipur State. (Died : 21 September 1743)

1901 : Prithviraj Kapoor - actor, producer and director. (Died : 29 May 1972)

1917 : Birth of Indian freedom fighter Annapurna Maharana. (Died : 31 December 2012)

1925 : Birth of Dissertation writer, editor Dr. H. V. Inamdar.

1933 : Amartya Sen - Nobel laureate (1998) economist for his work on welfare economics and social choice theory.

1937 : Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar - Composer of the duo 'Laxmikant-Pyarelal' who gave popular music for four decades in the film industry. (Died : 25 May 1998)

1954 : Laxmikant Berde - actor. (Died : 16 December 2004)

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DEATH

1819 : Anant Fandi - Shaheer, 'Fatka' Car, Gondhali. (Born : 1744)

1990: Manmohan Krishna - Dr. R. C. Hiremath, biographical actor (born: 26 February 1922)

1992 : Prem Nath - Hindi film actor. (Born : 21 November 1926)

1998 : Dr. R. C. Hiremath - Kannada writer, Vice - Chancellor of Karnataka University. (Born : 15 January 1920)

2000 : Prof. Giri Deshingkar - China expert and scholar of East Asian affairs.

2012 : Kailashpati Mishra - Governor of Gujarat. (Born : 5 October 1923)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the National bird of India?

Answer : The Peacock

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STORY TELLING

A BUNDLE OF STICKS

Once upon a time, three neighbours living in a village were having trouble with their crops. Each of the neighbours had one field, but the crops on their fields were infested with pests and were wilting. Every day, they would come up with different ideas to help their crops. The first one tried using a scarecrow in his field, the second used pesticides, and the third built a fence on his field, all to no avail.

One day, the village head came by and called the three farmers. He gave them each a stick and asked them to break it. The farmers could break them easily. He then gave them a bundle of three sticks, and again, asked them to break it. This time, the farmers struggled to break the sticks.

The village head said, “Together, you are stronger and work better than you do it alone.” The farmers understood what the village head was saying. They pooled in their resources and got rid of the pests from their fields.

Moral : There is strength in unity.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

ANNAPURNA MAHARANA

(Indian freedom fighter)

[3 November 1917 - 31 December 2012]

Annapurna Maharana was born on 3 November 1917 to Gopabandhu Chaudhury and Ramadevi Chaudhury in Cuttack. Though she belonged to a Zemindar family of Kheras village in Jagatsinghpur district, her entire family members were freedom fighters who sacrificed everything for the cause of the nation. Though she did not have any formal education in her childhood, she learned Sanskrit, Bengali, and Gujarati from her father Gopabandhu Chaudhury, and poet Birakishore Das.

Through her own efforts, she also gained proficiency in Hindi and Urdu. From her childhood, she was trained and brought up in the Gandhian way of life and was taught extracurricular activities which helped her to sail on the journey of freedom struggle. When she was only five she hoisted a tricolor flag on the roof of her house which drew considerable attention. Her anti-British sentiment took a definite shape after knowing about the Jalliwanwallabagh massacre in the Town Hall, Cuttack where its commemorative day was observed on 13 April 1924. She was determined to join the freedom struggle along with her parents, uncle, and aunt. She was sent to ‘Alaska Ashram’, a school for grooming freedom fighters where she was taught spinning, assisting the volunteers in social work, and the art of non-cooperation and passive resistance. She actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 by joining the Salt Satyagraha, picketing in front of shops selling foreign goods and liquor as a member of ‘Banar Sena’. Though in those days collection of donations for Congress was declared unlawful, Annapurna dared to ask for donations openly in the street of Cuttack for which she was arrested. But as she was a minor, she was released after being imposed a fine of two hundred rupees. In 1934, she participated in the ‘ Harijan Pada Yatra’ led by Gandhi from Puri to Bhadrak spreading the messages of removal of untouchability, entering into Harijan’s house to teach them about cleanliness and the importance of joining the freedom struggle. She along with other freedom fighters contributed to establishing the ‘Seva Ghar Ashram’ at Bairi where she worked for the uplift of the Harijans, by educating them and also worked extensively for the education of the women. She was also sent to Wardha by Gandhi Seva Sangha where she was taught about basic education. On 25 March 1942, she married Sarat Maharana who was also an epitome of self-sacrifice and simplicity with whom she vigorously campaigned for the social uplift of Harijan. In 1942, inspired by Gandhi’s call for ‘Do or Die Annapurna organized ‘Shanti Sena’ and ‘Maran Sena’ at Ramchandrapur in Bairi. These two groups started seizing post offices, burning official papers, hoisting tricolor flags at various places, and declaring independence. Though the police tried to stand in their way she showed exemplary courage, and boldness and stood firm against the British forces. She was arrested and sentenced to two years of imprisonment. Though after her release, she was forbidden to visit Bairi, the Ashram founded by her family, she defied the order for which she was again arrested and sentenced to five months imprisonment. In 1946, she was trained by the ‘Kasturba Gandhi Smaraknidhi’ camp in Ramchandrapur in Bairi where she pledged to accept ‘Seva’ or service to people as the goal of her life. In 1947 after India’s independence, she instead of remaining in active politics chose to dedicate her life to the constructive program of Gandhi. She set out her campaign for women’s education, empowerment, communal harmony, participation in the Sarvoday program, providing relief to drought and flood victims, etc. She passed away on 31 December 2012 at the age of 95.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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