12th JANUARY ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
A positive attitude can overcome a negative situation.
सकारात्मक दृष्टीकोनाने नकारात्मक परिस्थितीवर मात केली जाऊ शकते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
January 12th is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 353 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ National Youth Day.
1705 : Satara becomes the capital of the Maratha Empire.
1708 : Shahu Sambhaji Bhosale Maharaja, the fifth Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire, was enthroned.
1936 : Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's declaration of conversion.
1984 : Swami Vivekananda's birthday was announced to be celebrated as "National Youth Day" every year.
1997 : Social activist Gangutai Patwardhan was awarded the first 'Baya Karve Award' by the Maharishi Karve Women's Education Institute.
2005 : Establishment of National Knowledge Commission.
2006 : 362 pilgrims died in Hajj stampede.
2007 : The film “Rang De Basanti” was nominated for the British Academy Film Award.
2009 : World famous musician A. R. Rehman became the first Indian to receive the Golden Globe Award.
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BIRTH
1598 : Rajmata Jijabai Bhosale. (Died : 17 June 1674)
1863 : Swami Vivekananda - Philosopher who spread Indian philosophy around the world, disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahansa, founded 'Ramakrishna Mission' to perpetuate the Guru's memory. (Died : 4 July 1902)
1869 : Birth of Bharat Ratna awardee Shastri Bhagwan Das.
1902 : Maharshi Nyayaratna Dhundirajashastri Vinod - philosopher, thinker, yogi, freedom fighter and author. (Died : 13 July 1969)
1906 : Pandit Mahadev Shastri Joshi - Literary, editor of Bharatiya Sanskriti Kosha. (Died : 12 December 1992)
1917 : Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. (Died : 5 February 2008)
1918 : C. Ramachandra - Music composer. (Died : 5 January 1982)
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DEATH
1924 : Death of Indian freedom fighter Gopinath Saha.
1934 : Death of Indian freedom fighter Surya Sen.
1966 : Narhar Vishnu and 'Kakasaheb' Gadgil - freedom fighter, writer, orator, political leader, Union Minister and Governor of Punjab. (Born : 10 January 1896)
1992 : Shivputra Siddaramaiah Komkalimath alias 'Kumar Gandharva'. (Born : 8 April 1924)
2005 : Amrish Puri - Internationally acclaimed film and stage actor (Born : June 22, 1932)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the country known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
Answer : Japan
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL'S KHICHADI
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
RAJMATA JIJAU BHOSALE
Jijabai was born on 12 January 1598 and a daughter of Lakhoji Jadhav in present-day Buldhana district of Maharashtra State. she was wed at an early age to Shahaji Bhosale, a nobleman and military commander under the Adil Shahi sultans of Bijapur in present-day Karnataka.
She wholeheartedly supported her husband's cause. Shahaji had tried to establish a Maratha state on the ruins of the erstwhile Nizamshahi sultanate. However he was defeated by the combined forces of the Mughals and Adilshahi. Shahaji became a sardar in Adilshaha's army. He settled in Karnataka and got married again. As per the treaty he was forced to move south. In order to continue the struggle, he deputed her as queen regent.
The elder son Sambhaji remained with their father. Shivaji left Bangalore along with his mother, a council of ministers and chosen military commanders. When they arrived in Pune it was full of jungles and wild beasts.She encouraged cultivators to settle. She renovated the kasaba ganapati temple. A Red sandstone palace of moderate size known as lal mahal was also built. She has given a number of decisions in legal and administrative matter known as majhars.
Jijabai was a very pious and intelligent person with great vision for independent Hindu kingdom. She inspired Shivaji by telling stories from Ramayan, Mahabharat. Inspired by her, Shivaji took Oath of Independence (SWARAJYA) in fort temple of lord Raireshwar in 1645 when he was 17.In Shivaji,s impeccable spotless character and courage Jijabai,s contribution is enormous.
Jijabai's elder son Sambhaji was killed while on a military expedition in Karnataka by Afzal Khan. When Shahaji died, Jijabai tried to commit sati - committing suicide by burning oneself in the husband's pyre, but Shivaji stopped her from doing so by his request. Jijabai is widely credited with raising Shivaji in a manner that led to his future greatness. She died soon after coronation of Shivaji.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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