16th JANUARY ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Your best teacher is your last mistake.
तुमची झालेली चूक तुमचा खरा शिक्षक आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
January 16th is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 349 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1660 : Adil Shah's generals Rustum Zaman and Fazal Khan attacked Shivaji Maharaj and were defeated.
1666 : Shivajiraj's plan to conquer Panhalgarh failed as Netaji Palkar did not arrive on time.
1681 : Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje is crowned 'Chhatrapati'.
1941: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose left the country.
1955 : Inauguration of National Defense Academy building at Pune by Morarji Desai, Chief Minister of (then) Bombay State.
1978 : Rs. 1,000 and above notes withdrawn from circulation.
1995 : INS Vidyut, a fully indigenous missile ship, was launched in Goa.
1996 : Pune-based sculptor Dinkar Shankarao Thopte selected for the Lalit Kala Akademi award.
1998 : To Urdu writer and poet Ali Sardar Jafri.
2008 : Tata Motors unveils Nano, the 'people's car' priced at Rs 1 lakh.
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BIRTH
1630 : Birth of Guru Guru Har Rai, the seventh Guru of the Sikhs.
1920 : Nanabhoy Ardeshir (Nani) Palkhiwala - jurist and economist. (Died : 11 December 2002)
1927 : Birth of Indian film actress Kamini Kaushal.
1946 : Kabir Bedi - film actor.
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DEATH
1901: Death of social reformer, freedom fighter Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade.
1954 : Baburao Painter - Film Producer, Director, Painter, Sculptor and 'Kala Maharshi'. (Born : 3. June 1890)
1962 : Renowned writer Ram Naresh Tripathi died.
1997 : Labor leader Dr. Dutta Samant shot dead. (Born : 1933)
2005 : Srikrishna Hari Mehendale - Composer, 'Petivale' Mehendale.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name a shape that has ten sides?
Answer : Decagon
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STORY TELLING
THE VILLAGER AND THE SPECTACLES
There was a villager. He was illiterate. He did not know how to read and write. He often saw people wearing spectacles for reading books or papers. He thought, "If have spectacles, I can also read like these people. I must go to town and buy a pair of spectacles for myself." So one day he went to a town. He entered a spectacles shop He asked the shopkeeper for a pair of spectacles for reading. The shopkeeper gave him various pairs of spectacles and a book. The villager tried all the spectacles one by one. But he could not read anything. He told the shopkeeper that all those spectacles were useless for him. The shopkeeper gave him a doubtful look. Then he looked at the book. It was upside down! The shopkeeper said, "Perhaps you don't know how to read."
The villager said, "No, I don't. I want to buy spectacles so that I can read like others. But I
can't read with any of these spectacles." The shopkeeper controlled his laughter with great difficulty when he learnt the real problem of his illiterate customer.
He explained to the villager, "My dear friend, you are very ignorant. Spectacles don't help to read or write. They only help you to see better. First of all you must learn to read and write."
Moral : Ignorance is blindness.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SARNAUBAT NETAJI PALKAR
Netaji Palkar (1620–1681) was a Sardar Senapati or Sarnaubat (Commander-in-Chief) under Chhatrapati Shivaji, founder of the Maratha empire.
Netaji Palkar was born in a small village, called Chouk in Khalapur, Maharashtra, India in a Marathi Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu family. Netaji's father was a major Jagirdar in Western Maharashtra under the Adil Shah.
Palkar was made Sarnaubat in the year 1657 after the death of Mankoji Dahatonde. During the period of the rise of Shivaji from 1645 to 1665, Netaji was given charge of many expeditions which he successfully completed. His greatest success was the campaign against the Adilshah of Bijapur Sultanate that followed the killing of Afzal Khan. His standing among the local population was such that he was known as Prati Shivaji.
He disturbed lot of area of Mughals till year 1665. As he did not inform about the actions of Jai Singh and Dilerkhan, Shivaji was upset at him. After the 1665 Treaty of Purandar between Jai Singh and Shivaji, Shivaji was forced to give up 23 forts to the Mughals and also fight against the Adilshah of Bijapur. During this period, Netaji Palkar defected to the Bijapur forces. It was the strategy of Shivaji so as to reduce his own military power as Aurangzeb wanted Shivaji to fight for him. Thus Shivaji strategised to defect Netaji Palkar to Adilshah of Bijapur. Therefore as expected by Shivaji, Mughals were unable to conquer Adilshah.
After Shivaji's meeting with Aurangzeb at Agra, Netaji Palkar joined the service of Jai Singh. When Shivaji escaped from Agra, Mirza Raja fell out of favor of Aurangzeb.
Netaji led battles against the Adilshah at Panhala, Shahapur, Tikona and Vijapur (Bijapur) in 1660 and at Khatav, Mangalvedha, Phaltan, Taathvada, and Bijapur in 1665.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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