25th JANUARY ENGLISH
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🇮🇳 प्रजासत्ताक मराठी सूत्रसंचालन
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🇮🇳 प्रजासत्ताक इंग्रजी सूत्रसंचालन
📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
The darkest hour is before the dawn.
कुट्ट अंधाराची वेळ सुर्योदया पूर्वीची असते. / अपयशाच्या कुट्ट अंधारानंतर यशाची पहाट होते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
January 25th is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 340 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ National Voters' Day
⚜️ National Tourism Day
1775 : Moscow University is founded.
1980 : Saint Mother Teresa awarded Bharat Ratna Award.
1881 : Thomas Alva Edison and Alexander Graham Bell founded the Oriental Telephone Company.
1983 : Acharya Vinoba Bhave was awarded the Bharat Ratna award posthumously.
1919 : The League of Nations was formed after the end of World War I.
1941 : Prabhat's film 'Shejari' was released.
1971 : Himachal Pradesh was granted full statehood and became India's 18th state.
1982 : Acharya Vinoba Bhave awarded 'Bharat Ratna'.
1991 : Morarji Desai awarded 'Bharat Ratna'.
2001 : Vocal empress Lata Mangeshkar and Shahnainwaz Bismillah Khan awarded 'Bharat Ratna'.
2002 : Arjan Singh appointed as the first "Air Marshal" of the Air Force.
2004 : Spacecraft named Opermunity successfully landed on Mars.
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BIRTH
1824 : Born Michael Madhusudan Dutt, famous poet of Bengal.
1862 : Ramabai Ranade - founder of 'Seva Sadan' and social worker. (Died : 1924)
1874 : W. Somerset Mom English author and playwright. (Died : 16 December 1965)
1937 : Birth of Indian actress Padmarani.
1938 : Suresh Khare - Playwright and critic.
1958 : Kavita Krishnamurthy - playback singer.
1969 : Birth of famous writer Sangi.
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DEATH
1918 : Death of William Wedderburn, Scottish Civilian in India.
1953 : Indian entrepreneur Nalini Ranjan Sarkar died.
1980 : Laxman Shastri Date - 'Date Panchang' of Solapur. (Born : 1890)
1996 : Prashant Subhedar - theater and film talent - actor.
2001 : Vijayaraje Shinde - Leader of Bharatiya Janata Party (Born : 1919)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Who gave the universal law of gravitation?
Answer : Issac Newton
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STORY TELLING
THE WOLF AND THE LAMB
A lamb was grazing with a flock of sheep one day. She soon found some sweet grass at the edge of the field. Farther and farther she went, away from the others.
She was enjoying herself so much that she did not notice a wolf coming nearer to her. However, when it pounced on her, she was quick to start pleading, "Please, please don't eat me yet. My stomach is full of grass. If you wait a while, I will taste much better."
The wolf thought that was a good idea, so he sat down and waited. After a while, the lamb said, "If you allow me to dance, the grass in my stomach will be digested faster." Again the wolf agreed.
While the lamb was dancing, she had a new idea. She said, "Please take the bell from around my neck. If you ring it as hard as you can, I will be able to dance even faster."
The wolf took the bell and rang it as hard as he could. The shepherd heard the bell ringing and quickly sent his dogs to find the missing lamb. The barking dogs frightened the wolf away and saved the lamb's life.
Moral : The gentle and weak can sometimes be cleverer than fierce and strong.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
ACHARYA VINOBA BHAVE
[ Indian social reformer ]
Vinayak Narahari Bhave, one of India’s best - known social reformers and a widely venerated disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. Bhave was the founder of the Bhoodan Yojana. (Land-Gift Movement).
Born of a high-caste Brahman family, he abandoned his high school studies in 1916 to join Gandhi’s ashram (ascetic community) at Sabarmati, near Ahmadabad. Gandhi’s teachings led Bhave to a life of austerity dedicated to improving Indian village life. Bhave was imprisoned several times during the 1920s and ’30s and served a five-year prison sentence in the ’40s for leading nonviolent resistance to British rule. He was given the honorific title Acharya.
Bhave’s idea of the land-gift movement was conceived in 1951, while he was touring villages in the province of Andhra Pradesh, when a landholder offered him an acreage in response to his appeal on behalf of a group of landless Dalits (members of the lowest castes, formerly called “untouchables” and now officially named Scheduled Castes). He then walked from village to village, appealing for gifts of land to be distributed among the landless and relating the act of giving to the principle of ahimsa (nonviolence), which had been adopted by Gandhi. According to Bhave, land reform should be secured by a change of heart and not by enforced government action. His critics maintained that Bhudan Yajna encouraged the fragmentation of land and would thus obstruct a rational approach to large-scale agriculture, but Bhave declared that he preferred fragmented land to fragmented hearts. Later, however, he encouraged gramdan—i.e., the system whereby villagers pooled their land, after which the land was reorganized under a cooperative system.
Throughout 1975 Bhave took a vow of silence over the issue of the involvement of his followers in political agitation. As a result of a fast in 1979, he secured the government’s promise to enforce the law prohibiting the killing of cows (animals sacred to Hinduism) throughout India. Bhave’s original project and his philosophy of life are explained in a series of articles collected and published as Bhoodan Yojana.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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