28th JULY ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Things work out best for those who make the best effort for it.
गोष्टी त्यांच्यासाठीच चांगल्या घडतात जे त्या गोष्टींसाठी खूप मेहनत घेतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
July 28th is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 156 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ World Nature Conservation Day
⚜️ World Hepatitis Day
1914 : World War I begins.
1925 : July 28 is celebrated as World Hepatitis Day.
1934 : Pandit Madanmohan Malviya and Bapuji Ane founded the Congress National Party.
1943 : World War II - 42,000 civilians are killed in a bombing raid on the German city of Hamburg by the Royal Air Force.
1979 : Chaudhary Charan Singh took over as the 5th Prime Minister of India.
1984 : The 23rd Olympic Games began in Los Angeles, USA.
1998 : A nine - judge Constitution Bench was set up to deal with appointments and transfers of judges in the Supreme and High Courts.
1999 : Architect of the Indian Revolution Dr. Varghese Kurian selected for the prestigious Palos Mar Gregorios Award
2001 : Famous Assamese writer Indira Goswami announced Jnanpith Award.
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BIRTH
1909 : Birth of Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State and former President of the Indian National Congress Party.
1925 : Birth of Baruch Samuel Blumberg, discoverer of the hepatitis B pathogen. (Death : 5 April 2011)
1928 : Birth of Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar Award - winning Indian chemist and pioneer of computational chemistry in India, Pallikaranai Tirumalai Narasimhan, professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.
1932 : Birthday of Sahitya Akademi Award - winning famous Indian poet and lyricist Hiren Bhattacharya.
1935 : Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan awardee eminent Indian industry expert and former president of Hindustan Lever Dr. Birthday of Ashok Shekhar Ganguly.
1940 : Birthday of Sahitya Natak Akademi Award-winning Gujarati language poet and essayist Anil Joshi.
1965 : Birthday of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-winning Hindustani classical flutist Ronu Majumdar.
1970 : Zimbabwean cricketer Paul Streng was born.
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DEATH
1968 : Otto Hahn - Nobel Prize - winning German chemist. (Born : March 8, 1879)
1972 : Death of Charu Majumdar, a communist revolutionary leader in India and who started his movement against Naxalism.
1975 : Rajaram Dattatraya (Raja Thakur) Indian film directors. (Born : November 26, 1923)
1977 : Govind Parashuram and Panditrao Nagarkar - singer, actor, dramatist and lyricist (Born : 19 September 1925)
1988 : Said Modi, who won eight consecutive titles in the National Badminton Championship, was defeated by K. of Lucknow. D. Killed near Singbabu Stadium. (Born : 1962)
2016 : Padma Vibhushan and Jnanpith awardee Indian social activist and writer Mahasweta Devi passed away.
2017 : Indian film actor and co-star Inder Kumar passes away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Who is the first citizen of India?
Answer : The President of India
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL’S KHICHADI
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SHRI CHARAN SINGH
[28 July 1979 - 14 January 1980]
(Fifth Prime Minister of India)
Shri Charan Singh was born in 1902 at Noorpur in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, in a middle class peasant family. He graduated in science in 1923, and did his post-graduation from Agra University in 1925. Also trained in law, he set up practice at Ghaziabad. He shifted to Meerut in 1929 and later joined the Congress.
He was first elected to the U.P. Legislative Assembly in 1937 from Chhaprauli, and represented the constituency in 1946, 1952, 1962 and 1967. He became Parliamentary Secretary in Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant’s Government in 1946 and worked in various departments such as Revenue, Medical and Public Health, Justice, Information etc. In June 1951, he was appointed Cabinet Minister in the State and given charge of the Departments of Justice and Information. Later he took over as the Minister for Revenue and Agriculture in the Cabinet of Dr. Sampurnanand in 1952. When he resigned in April 1959, he was holding charge of the Department of Revenue and Transport.
After the Congress split, he became the Chief Minister of U.P. for the second time in February 1970 with the support of the Congress Party. However, President’s Rule was imposed in the State on October 2, 1970.
Shri Charan Singh served Uttar Pradesh in various capacities and won a reputation as a hard taskmaster who would not tolerate inefficiency, nepotism and corruption in administration. A gifted parliamentarian and a pragmatist, Shri Charan Singh is known for his eloquence and courage of conviction.
Few political leaders in the country could match Shri Charan Singh in their command of popular will at the grass-roots level. A dedicated public worker and staunch believer in social justice, Shri Charan Singh’s strength stemmed essentially from the confidence he enjoyed among millions of peasants.
Chaudhary Charan Singh led a simple life and spent his spare time reading and writing. He was the author of several books and pamphlets, including ‘Abolition of Zamindari’, ‘Co-operative Farming X-rayed’, ‘India’s Poverty and its Solution’, ‘Peasant Proprietorship or Land to the Workers’ and ‘Prevention of Division of Holdings Below a Certain Minimum’.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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