9th AUGUST ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Never have a resistance to change.
चांगल्या बदलाला कधीही नाकारू नये.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
August 9th is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 144 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ International Bhoomiputra Day
⚜️ Indian Library Day
⚜️ August Revolution Day (India)
⚜️ Quit India Day (India)
⚜️ Nation Day (Singapore)
⚜️ National Women's Day
(South Africa)
1173 : Construction of the Tower of Pisa begins. It took 200 years to build this tower and it was built on a slant by mistake.
1892 : Thomas Edison received a patent for a double wire machine.
1925 : Chandrasekhar Azad and his associates looted the government treasury at Kakori railway station.
1942 : Mahatma Gandhi was arrested for shouting 'Chale Jav'.
1965 : Singapore became an independent country after being expelled from Malaysia. It is the only country in the world that got independence against its will.
1975 : A bill prohibiting the Prime Minister from going to court was passed in Parliament. Many opposition leaders were in jail at this time.
1993 : Release of postage stamp of 'Sarhad Gandhi' Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan to mark Golden Jubilee of Quit India Movement.
1996 : Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri awardee, Bharat Ratna awardee and world famous Indian cricketer master blaster Sachin Tendulkar was appointed as the captain of the Indian cricket team.
2000 : Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) Director Dr. Anil Kakodkar has been awarded Golden Jubilee Award by Institute of Industrial Research, Delhi.
2005 : NASA's unmanned space probe Discovery landed safely at an airbase in California after an adventurous and dangerous journey of fourteen days.
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BIRTH
1876 : Birth of Lord Lytton II (Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd), Governor of Bengal Province in British India.
1891 : Birth of Francis Verner Wylie, former Governor of the United Provinces.
1893 : Birth of Shivpujan Sahay, eminent Indian Hindi novelist, editor and prose writer, Padma Bhushan awardee.
1909 : Dr. Vinayak Krishna Gokak - Jnanpith Award - winning Kannada writer, educationist and scholar of English literature. (Died : 28 April 1992)
1933 : Birth of Manohar Shyam Joshi, Sahitya Akademi Award - winning Indian Hindi writer, journalist and screenwriter and novelist.
1937 : Birth of famous Indian Hindi writer Abhimanyu Anant from Mauritius.
1975 : Indian actor and producer Mahesh Babu was born.
1991 : Hansika Motwani - actress and model.
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DEATH
1901 : Vishnudas Amriut Bhave - father of Marathi Rangbhumi, more than fifty of his plays are known as 'Natyakvitasangraha'. (Born : 1819)
1970 : Triloknath Chakraborty, a prominent Indian freedom activist and politician who served thirty years in prison in British India, died.
1976 : Jan Nisar Akhtar - Urdu poet and lyricist. (Born : 14 February 1914)
1996 : Death of Frank Whatlett, inventor of the jet engine. (Born : 1 June 1907)
2002 : Shantabai Dani - Senior social activist, follower of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. (Born : 1 January 1918)
2015 : Indian journalist, author, and poet Kayyar Singhanath Rai passed away. (Born : 8 June 1915)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What type of gas is absorbed by plants?
Answer : Carbon Dioxide
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STORY TELLING
DON'T CHANGE THE WORLD
Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went for a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the first time that he went for such a long trip, and the road that he went through was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every road of the entire country with leather.
Definitely, this would need thousands of cows' skin, and would cost a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, "Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money? Why don't you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?"
The king was surprised, but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a "shoe" for himself.
Moral : To make this world a happy place to live, you better change yourself - your heart; and not the world.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
RASHTRAPITA MAHATMA GANDHI
(Father of the Nation)
[2 October 1869 - 30 January 1948]
Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his most significant contributions toward our country’s independence. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality to Indian politics. He worked hard the remove the untouchability in the Indian society, upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised his voice to develop villages for social development, and inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought familiar people in front to participate in the national movement and encouraged them to fight for their actual freedom.
He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is remembered for his wondrous works and primary virtues such as non-violence, truth, love, and fraternity. He was not born as excellent, but he made himself great through his hard struggles and work. The life of King Harischandra highly influenced him from the play titled Raja Harischandra. After schooling, he completed his law degree in England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.
He started many mass movements like the Non-cooperation movement in 1920, the civil disobedience movement in 1930, and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942, throughout the way to independence of India. After many struggles and work, the British Government finally granted independence to India. He was a straightforward person who worked to remove the color barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard to remove the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.
He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.
Quit India Movement :
After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II. The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.
He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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