1st AUGUST ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
When you stop chasing the wrong things, you give the right things a chance to catch you.
जेव्हा तुम्ही वाईट गोष्टींच्या मागे धावणं बंद करता, तेव्हा चांगल्या गोष्टी आपोआपच तुमच्या मार्गात येतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
August 1st is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 152 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ August 1 to August 7 : World Breastfeeding Week
1920 : Non - Cooperation Movement begins
1920 : Mahatma Gandhi, saddened by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre incident, returned the title 'Kesar e Hind' given to him by the British government.
1936 : Eleventh Olympic Games begin in Berlin.
1947 : After the partition of India and Pakistan, Lord Mountbatten (Louis Mountbatten) became the Governor General of India and Mohammad Ali Jinnah became the Governor General of Pakistan.
1956 : Durba Banerjee became India's first female pilot with Indian Airlines.
1957 : The National Book Trust of India, a publishing house, was established as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. This organization works under the aegis of Ministry of Human Resource Development.
1958 : Acharya Vinoba Bhave was honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
1994: An insurance scheme for railway passengers in India was introduced. This is the first such scheme in the world.
1996 : Michael Johnson sets a world record for the 200mtr in 19.32 seconds.
1996 : Kannada film actor and producer Dr. Dadasaheb Phalke Award announced to Rajkumar
2001 : Solapur University was established.
2004 : Punyashlok Ahilya Devi Holkar Solapur University was established. This university was formally inaugurated on 3rd August 2004.
2008 : Eleven climbers die on K2, the world's second highest peak.
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BIRTH
1835 : Mahadev Moreshwar Kunte - Poet and Professor of Sanskrit. His poem 'Raja Shivaji' was especially popular. (Death : 8 October 1888 - Pune)
1869 : Birth of Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler, the first governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in British India.
1882 : Purushottam Das Tandon - freedom fighter, Bharat Ratna (1961), supporter of Hindi as national language, president of All India Congress. (Died : 1 July 1962)
1899 : Kamala Nehru - Wife of Jawaharlal Nehru. (Died : 28 February 1936)
1910 : Mohammad Nisar, Indian cricketer.
1995 : Shri. J. Joshi - Storyteller and Novelist, President and Working President of Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad.
1920 : Lokshahir Annanau Sathe - writer, poet and social reformer. (Died : 18 July 1969)
1932 : Mahjabeen Bano (Meenakumari) Indian actress. (Died : 31 March 1972)
1952 : Yajurvedra Singh - Cricketer.
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DEATH
1137 : Louis (VI) - King of France. (Born : 1 December 1081)
1863 : Death of Zindaan Rani, fifth wife of Maharaj Ranjit Singh of Punjab province and mother of Maharaj Dalip Singh.
1913 : Death of Devaki Nandan Khatri, a popular novelist and writer in the Indian Hindi language.
1920 : Lokmanya Bal (Keshav) Gangadhar Tilak - social reformer and staunch nationalist, commentator on Bhagavad Gita. (Born : 23 July 1856)
1999 : Nirad C. Chaudhary - Sahitya Akademi Award Winner (1975) Bengali / English writer. (Born : 23 November 1897 - Bangladesh)
2000 : Ali Sardar Jaffrey, a famous Indian Urdu - speaking writer, poet and film lyricist who was awarded the Bharatiya Dnyanpith Award, passed away.
2008 : Ashok Mankad Cricketer. (Born : 12 October 1946)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the first man to walk on the Moon?
Answer : Neil Armstrong
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STORY TELLING
MASTER AND DISCIPLE
A Guruji lived in an ashram with his 4 disciples. Once Guruji and his disciple went to the market in a bullock cart to sell fruits and vegetables. Guruji fell asleep after ordering the bullock cart not to stop anywhere. Then there was a stumble and Guruji’s turban fell. But as ordered by Guruji, the disciples did not stop. When Guruji woke up, he got very angry at his disciples. This time, before going to sleep, Guruji ordered that whatever falls from the cart has to be picked up.
After going some distance, the oxen made cow dung. The disciples stopped the bullock cart and picked up the dung and placed it next to Guruji. When Guruji woke up again, he got very angry and this time he made a list on paper before going to sleep, in which it was written what to stop for picking up and which item not to stop for.
The bullock cart went some distance and then it stumbled. This time Guruji fell in a swarm after falling from the bullock cart. The disciples look at the list and saw that Guruji’s name was not mentioned.
Guruji kept shouting and the disciples stood with their faces bowed. Then an old woman came out from there. The disciples narrated the whole story. The old lady took the paper from the disciples and wrote Guruji’s name on the list of things to be carried. Then the disciples came out to Guruji and all went back to the ashram.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
LOKMANYA GANGADHAR TILAK
(Great Staunch Nationalist)
[23 July 1856 - 1 August 1920]
Lokmanya Gangadhar Tilak was born on 23 July 1856, in Ratnagiri. He was very intelligent. His father's name was Gangadhar Tilak, who was a school teacher and Sanskrit scholar.and mother's name Parvatibai.
He was an Indian nationalist, teacher, lawyer, journalist and social reformer who was first popular leader of the Indian Independence movement. He was called as 'Father of the Indian unrest" by the British colonial authorities.
He was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" and a strong radical. His famous quote, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" is well-remembered in India even today. He also formed a close alliance with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, later the founder of Pakistan, during the Indian Home rule movement.
He joined the Indian National Congress in 1890. He opposed its moderate attitude, especially towards the fight for self - government. He was one of the most- eminent radicals at the time.
He took up this issue by publishing articles in his paper Kesari (It was written in Marathi, and Maratha was written in English), quoting the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad Gita.
In 1894, Tilak transformed the household worshiping of Ganesha into a public event, Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav. He started the Marathi weekly, Kesari in 1880 - 81 with Gopal Ganesh Agarkar as the first editor. Kesari later became a daily and continues publication to this day.
He said, "I regard India as my Motherland and my Goddess, the people in India are my kith and kin, and loyal and Tilak authored Shrimad Bhagvad Gita Rahasya in prison at Mandalay, Burma - the analysis of 'Karma Yoga' in the Bhagavad Gita, which is known to be gift of the Vedas and the Upanishads.
In 2007, the Government of India released a coin to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. their political and social emancipation is my highest religion and duty". He died on 1st August 1920 in Mumbai.
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LOKSHAHIR ANNABHAU SATHE
(Great Social Reformer & Folk Poet)
[1 August 1920 - 18 July 1969]
Annabhau Sathe was a social reformer and writer of Maharashtra.
Annabhau Sathe was born in the village of Wategaon near Sangli in a family belonging to the Matang community. Poverty had prevented Annabhau from obtaining formal education. His brother Shankarbhau recounts in his biography of Sathe, titled 'Majhe Bhau Annabhau' (My brother Annabhau), that the family members worked as laborers at the site of Kalyan tunnel when it was being constructed.
Despite lack of formal education, Annabhau Sathe wrote in Marathi 35 novels, one among which was Fakira (1959). Fakira, which is currently in its 19th edition, received a state government award in 1961.Vaijanta is the remarkable one.
There are 15 collections of Annabhau Sathe's short stories. A large number of his short stories have been translated into many Indian and as many as 27 non- Indian languages.
Besides novels and short stories, Annabhau Sathe wrote a play, a travelogue on Russia, 12 screenplays, and 10 ballads, means powade in Marathi. Annabhau Sathe wrote directly from his experiences in life, and his novels celebrate the fighting spirit in their characters who work against all odds in life.
'Lokrajya' a Maharashtra state government fortnightly, published on November 1, 1993, special a commemorative issue concerning Annabhau Sathe. The state government also issued in 1998 a collection of his works under the title 'Lokshahir Annabhau Sathe Nivadak Sahitya'.
To generate social awareness, he organized stage performances of powade and tamasha, ethnic dances chiefly performed by women, which are popular in rural Maharashtra. He produced 14 tamasha shows. In the late 1940s, the then Home Minister of the Bombay state government Morarji Desai had banned tamasha shows, but Annabhau Sathe courageously defied the ban by renaming them as lokanatya. People in Maharashtra conferred the epithet lok shahir on Annabhau Sathe.
Sathe was an important mobilizer in the Sanyukta Maharashtra movement. He used the medium of powade to great effect in that movement. Annabhu sathe was the member of Matang Samaj Community at Satara and Sangli districts of Maharashtra.
Annabhau Sathe lived a life of destitution. After spending 22 years in a Ghatkopar slum, Sathe moved to a modest house in Goregaon which the state government provided him in 1968, one year before he died.
Annabhau Sathe decided to bring awareness among the masses against Brahminism which imposed untouchability and virtually compelled the deprived lot to take recourse to criminal and filthy occupations against the British Government which imposed the Criminal Tribes Act and subjected his community to harassment and against the forces of feudalism and capitalism which exploited his community and made life unbearable. He used his art and poetic genius in educating the masses.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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