2nd AUGUST ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Do learn one thing every day that scares you.
रोज एक अशी गोष्ट शिका ज्याची तुम्हाला भीती वाटते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
August 2nd is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 151 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1677 : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja visited Devadarshan at Virudhachalam in Tamil Nadu. There he held talks with the Dutch representatives.
1790 : The first census begins in America.
1820 : John Tyndall - British physicist. (Died : 4 December 1893)
1861 : Acharya Prafullachandra Ray - Indian chemist, pioneer of the scientific movement in the country, founded the company 'Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals'. In 1896, he combined mercury and nitrogen to produce mercuric nitrate. He was called 'Master of Nitrates'. (Died : 16 June 1944)
1870 : Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London.
1876 : Pingali Venkaiah - designer of the Indian tricolor. (Died : 4 July 1963)
1910 : Purushottam Sivaram Tirangya Composer Reggae - novelist, dramatist, poet and critic. (Died : 17 February 1978)
1954 : Dadra and Nagar Haveli were captured by Indians from the Portuguese.
1979 : Magsaysay Award announced to Dr. Rajinikanth Arole and his wife of Nagar district.
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BIRTH
1834 : Birth of Frederick Auguste Buthold, creator of the Statue of Liberty. (Died : 4 October 1904)
1876 : Pingali Venkaiah - designer of the Indian tricolor. (Died : 4 July 1963)
1877 : Birth of Ravi Shankar Shukla, Indian lawyer and politician. (Died : 31 December 1965)
1929 : Indian politician Vidyacharana Shukla born. (Death : 11 June 2013)
1922 : Padma Bhushan awardee Indian industrialist G. P. Birthday of Birla alias Gangaprasad Birla.
1945 : Birth of Indian teacher and activist Bunker Roy.
1956 : Birthday of Vijay Rupani, politician and current Chief Minister of Gujarat state.
1958 : Arshad Ayub - Indian cricketer and manager.
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DEATH
1922 : Alexander Graham Bell - Scottish - American materials scientist, inventor of the telephone. (Born : March 3, 1847)
1934 : Paul von Hindenburg - Second President of Germany (Born : October 2, 1847)
1979 : Indian Hindi film actor and singer Karan Dewan died.
1978 : Death of Antoine Nogues, founder of the Monaco Grand Prix. (Born : 13 September 1890)
1980 : Padma Bhushan awardee Indian sculptor and painter Ramkinkar Baiz, pioneer of Indian sculpture, dies.
2010 : Kamal Kapoor, actor and filmmaker who worked in Indian Hindi, Punjabi and Gujarati language films, died.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the Oceans of the World?
Answer : The Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and the Southern (Antarctic) oceans.
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STORY TELLING
THE VILLAGER AND THE SPECTACLES
There was a villager. He was illiterate. He did not know how to read and write. He often saw people wearing spectacles for reading books or papers. He thought, "If have spectacles, I can also read like these people. I must go to town and buy a pair of spectacles for myself." So one day he went to a town. He entered a spectacles shop He asked the shopkeeper for a pair of spectacles for reading. The shopkeeper gave him various pairs of spectacles and a book. The villager tried all the spectacles one by one. But he could not read anything. He told the shopkeeper that all those spectacles were useless for him. The shopkeeper gave him a doubtful look. Then he looked at the book. It was upside down! The shopkeeper said, "Perhaps you don't know how to read."
The villager said, "No, I don't. I want to buy spectacles so that I can read like others. But I can't read with any of these spectacles." The shopkeeper controlled his laughter with great difficulty when he learnt the real problem of his illiterate customer.
He explained to the villager, "My dear friend, you are very ignorant. Spectacles don't help to read or write. They only help you to see better. First of all you must learn to read and write."
Moral : Ignorance is blindness.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
PINGALI VENKAYYA
(Designer of the Indian National Tricolor.)
[2 August 1876 - 4 July 1963]
Pingali Venkayya was a freedom fighter and the designer of the Indian National Tricolour who went on to become synonymous with the spirit of free and independent India. The national flag that we see today was based upon his design. His life and contribution to the freedom struggle have barely been documented.
Born on August 2, 1876 in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, Venkayya served as a soldier in the British Army in South Africa during the Anglo Boer war in Africa. A firm believer in Gandhian principles and an ardent nationalist, Venkayya met the Mahatma during the war. He was 19 when the meeting took place and formed an association which would last for more than 50 years.
He met the Mahatma once again in Vijayawada and showed him his publication with the various designs of the flag. Acknowledging the need for a national flag, Gandhi then asked Venkayya to design a fresh one at the national congress meeting in 1921.
Initially, Venkayya came up with saffron and green colours, but it later evolved with a spinning wheel at the centre and a third colour-white. The flag was officially adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931.
In 2009, a stamp was also issued to commemorate him, and the Andhra Pradesh government recommended his name for the Bharat Ratna in 2014. In 2015, the then Urban Development Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu renamed the AIR Vijaywada after Venkayya and unveiled his statue on its premises.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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